Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978122›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2024

Antiplatelet therapy to prevent ischemic events in giant cell arteritis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jean-Paul Makhzoum, Youssef Baati, Octavian Tanase, Arielle Mendel, Christian Pagnoux, Carolyn Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jean-Paul MakhzoumVasculitis Clinic, Hopital Sacre-Coeur, University of Montreal, Canadian Vasculitis Research Network, 5400 Bd Gouin O, Montreal, QC, H4J1C5, Canada. jean-paul.makhzoum@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4523-8525
Youssef BaatiHopital Sacre-Coeur, University of Montreal, 5400 Bd Gouin O, Montreal, QC, H4J1C5, Canada.
Octavian TanaseHopital Sacre-Coeur, University of Montreal, 5400 Bd Gouin O, Montreal, QC, H4J1C5, Canada.
Arielle MendelVasculitis and Lupus Clinic, McGill University Health Center, McGill University, Canadian Vasculitis Research Network, 1001 Bd Decarie, Montréal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Christian PagnouxVasculitis Clinic, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Canadian Vasculitis Research Network, 60 Murray St, Toronto, ON, M5T3L9, Canada.
Carolyn RossVasculitis Clinic, Hopital Sacre-Coeur, University of Montreal, Canadian Vasculitis Research Network, 5400 Bd Gouin O, Montreal, QC, H4J1C5, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common systemic vasculitis in adults. Presenting features include new-onset headaches, constitutional symptoms, jaw claudication, polymyalgia rheumatica, and visual symptoms. Arterial inflammation with subsequent stenosis and occlusion may cause tissue ischemia, leading to blindness, strokes, and myocardial infarction. Oral antiplatelet therapy has been hypothesized to reduce GCA-related ischemic events. However, previous studies have demonstrated conflicting results regarding the efficacy of antiplatelet agents in GCA. The objective of this systematic review is to assess the safety and efficacy of antiplatelet therapy for the prevention of these events in adults with giant cell arteritis.

methodsIn this systematic review, we will include randomized controlled trials (RTCs), quasi-randomized trials, non-randomized intervention studies, cohort studies, and case-control studies on patients with new-onset or relapsing GCA. The intervention of interest will be pre-existing use or initiation of an oral antiplatelet medication (aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor) at GCA onset or relapse. The comparator of interest will be the absence of antiplatelet therapy. Endpoints will be evaluated after 6 and 12 months of follow-up. The primary outcome will be GCA-related ischemic events, including permanent blindness, stroke, myocardial infarction, and ischemic event-related deaths. Adverse events such as major bleeding and death caused by a bleeding event will be assessed. DISCUSSION: GCA-related ischemic events are catastrophic, sudden, often irreversible, and lead to significant morbidity. Antiplatelet agents are affordable, accessible, and could be effective for the prevention of these events. Nevertheless, the potential benefits of platelet aggregation inhibition must be weighed against their associated risk of bleeding. Assessing the efficacy and safety of antiplatelet therapy in GCA is therefore clinically important. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Our systematic review protocol was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO, registration number CRD42023441574.

Indexed as

Giant Cell ArteritisPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSystematic Reviews as TopicHumansIschemiaMeta-Analysis as TopicMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAntiplatelet therapyGiant cell arteritisIschemic eventsMyocardial infarctionStrokeVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID38978122
PMCPMC11229199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.