Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977987›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2024

Does bilateral Wilms' tumor involving the collecting system in children have a worse prognosis?

YiWei Fang, ZhenWu Li, HongCheng Song, WeiPing Zhang, Ning Li, Yang Yang

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Article in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

YiWei FangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
ZhenWu LiDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China. 13810120220@126.com.
HongCheng SongDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China. songhch1975@126.com.
WeiPing ZhangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.

Funding

The Science and Technology Planning Program of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission and Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park Z231100004823034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe literature on nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) in children with bilateral Wilms' tumors (BWT) involving the collection system is mostly comprised of case reports. The present study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics, treatments, and prognosis of children with BWT involving the collecting system admitted to our pediatric surgery center compared with those whose tumors did not involve the collecting system. A secondary aim was to discuss how to preserve more kidney parenchyma and prevent long-term renal failure under the premise of preventing tumor recurrence.

methodsPatients with BWT admitted to our pediatric surgery center between January 2008 and June 2022 were reviewed. All included patients were grouped according to the relationship between the tumor and collecting system according to the intraoperative findings. Group I included children with tumor infiltrating the collecting system, group II included children with tumor growing into the collecting system, and group III included children whose tumor did not involve the collecting system. The clinical features, treatments and prognosis of the patients were analyzed.

resultsSeventy patients were enrolled, including 20 patients with 25 sides of tumors infiltrating the collecting system in group I,10 patients with 13 sides of tumors growing into the collecting system in group II, and 40 patients in group III. There was no significant difference in patients age and gender between group I and group II. In total, 20 patients in group I and 9 patients in group II had partial response (PR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In group I, 22 of 25 sides of tumors underwent NSS; in group II, 11 of 13 sides of tumors underwent NSS. During an average follow-up of 47 months, in group I, 6/20 patients relapsed and 2/20 patients died; in group II, 3/10 patients relapsed and 1/10 patient died. There was no significant difference in 4-year overall survival (OS) rate among groups I, II and III (86.36% vs. 85.71%vs. 91.40%, P = 0.902).

conclusionsTo preserve renal parenchyma, NSS is feasible for children with BWT involving the collecting system. There was no significant difference in postoperative long-term OS between patients with BWT involving the collecting system and not involving the collecting system.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsWilms TumorChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKidney Tubules, CollectingMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessOrgan Sparing TreatmentsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBilateral wilms’ tumorCollecting systemNephron-sparing surgery

Identifiers

PMID38977987
PMCPMC11229180

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