Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977856›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2024

Metabolic gene function discovery platform GeneMAP identifies SLC25A48 as necessary for mitochondrial choline import.

Artem Khan, Gokhan Unlu, Phillip Lin, Yuyang Liu, Ece Kilic, Timothy C Kenny, Kıvanç Birsoy, Eric R Gamazon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Identifying a cancer therapeutic target: Cell-SELEX identifies a membrane protein for aptamer-mediated growth suppression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mitochondrial control of fuel switching via carnitine biosynthesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Recycling for a cleaner metabolism.Nature chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Artem KhanLaboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-8674
Gokhan UnluLaboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-2724
Phillip LinDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yuyang LiuLaboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-7764
Ece KilicLaboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Timothy C KennyLaboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Kıvanç BirsoyLaboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. kbirsoy@rockefeller.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-9895
Eric R GamazonDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. eric.gamazon@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-8734

Funding

ECHO Laboratory Core at Vanderbilt for Integrated Sample Biobanking and ProcessingU24OD035523 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Suman Ranjan Das, NATASHA Bassam HALASA · 2023 to 2026
$32.8M
Haplotype-aware models of gene and isoform expression with application to genetic studies of disease in diverse populationsR01GM140287 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R, MOHAMMADI, PEJMAN · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
Identification of metabolic regulators of glycerolipid synthesis and storageR01DK123323 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BIRSOY, KIVANC · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Functional Genomics: A Phenome-wide SurveyR35HG010718 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Advancing Multi-Omics and Electronic Health Records Computational MethodologiesR01HG011138 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Advancing drug repositioning and development for Alzheimer's Disease using functional genomics and computational phenomicsR56AG068026 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2021 to 2022
$1.5M
Deciphering the role of mitochondrial metabolism in liver cancerK99CA286722 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI UNLU, GOKHAN · 2024 to 2025
$284k
Understanding the regulation of ER GPATs to control glycerolipid synthesis in diseaseF32DK127836 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KENNY, TIMOTHY COLE · 2021 to 2023
$202k
Deciphering the role of phospholipid homeostasis in physiology and diseaseK99DK140517 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KENNY, TIMOTHY COLE · 2024 to 2025
$182k
Dissecting the role of mitochondrial glutathione homeostasis in cancerF99CA284249 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUYANG · 2023 to 2024
$98k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA284249NCI NIH HHS K99 CA286722NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011138NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG010718NIA NIH HHS R56 AG068026NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK127836NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK140517NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123323NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140287NIH HHS U24 OD035523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organisms maintain metabolic homeostasis through the combined functions of small-molecule transporters and enzymes. While many metabolic components have been well established, a substantial number remains without identified physiological substrates. To bridge this gap, we have leveraged large-scale plasma metabolome genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to develop a multiomic Gene-Metabolite Association Prediction (GeneMAP) discovery platform. GeneMAP can generate accurate predictions and even pinpoint genes that are distant from the variants implicated by GWAS. In particular, our analysis identified solute carrier family 25 member 48 (SLC25A48) as a genetic determinant of plasma choline levels. Mechanistically, SLC25A48 loss strongly impairs mitochondrial choline import and synthesis of its downstream metabolite betaine. Integrative rare variant and polygenic score analyses in UK Biobank provide strong evidence that the SLC25A48 causal effects on human disease may in part be mediated by the effects of choline. Altogether, our study provides a discovery platform for metabolic gene function and proposes SLC25A48 as a mitochondrial choline transporter.

Indexed as

CholineGenome-Wide Association StudyMitochondriaBetaineBiological TransportHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMetabolomeMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBetaineCholinecholine transporterMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC25A48 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38977856
PMCPMC11887816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.