Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977804›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Staphylococcus aureus infections in pediatric patients admitted with community acquired pneumonia.

Ling Ai, Liang Fang, Chanjuan Zhou, Beizhong Liu, Quan Yang, Fang Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ling AiDepartment of General Practice, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 439, Xuanhua Street, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Liang FangCentral Laboratory, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Chanjuan ZhouCentral Laboratory, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Beizhong LiuCentral Laboratory, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Quan YangDepartment of Radiology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Fang GongDepartment of General Practice, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 439, Xuanhua Street, Chongqing, 402160, China. gflinda@163.com.

Funding

The Project Fund of Yongchuan Science and Technology Bureau 2020cc0202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed the infection spectrum of various pathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections among pediatric patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). We retrospectively reviewed pediatric CAP admissions before (from 2018 to 2019) and during (from 2020 to 2022) the COVID-19 pandemic. The epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of S. aureus isolates were examined to assess the pandemic's effect. As a result, a total of 399 pediatric CAP patients with S. aureus infections were included. The positivity rate, gender, and age distribution of patients were similar across both periods. There was a marked reduction in respiratory co-infections with Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to 2019. Additionally, there were significant changes in the resistance profiles of S. aureus isolates to various antibiotics. Resistance to oxacillin and tetracycline increased, whereas resistance to penicillin, gentamicin, and quinolones decreased. Notably, resistance to erythromycin significantly decreased in methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains. The number of S. aureus isolates, the proportion of viral co-infections, and the number of resistant strains typically peaked seasonally, primarily in the first or fourth quarters of 2018, 2019, and 2021. However, shifts in these patterns were noted in the first quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2022. These findings reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the infection dynamics of S. aureus among pediatric CAP patients, as evidenced by changes in respiratory co-infections, AMR patterns, and seasonal trends.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCOVID-19Staphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceCommunity acquired pneumoniaCOVID-19EpidemiologyPediatricsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID38977804
PMCPMC11231152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.