Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977738›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Genome scans reveal signals of selection associated with pollution in fish populations of Basilichthys microlepidotus, an endemic species of Chile.

Caren Vega-Retter, Noemi Rojas-Hernández, Jorge Cortés-Miranda, David Véliz, Ciro Rico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caren Vega-RetterDepartamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras #3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.
Noemi Rojas-HernándezDepartamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras #3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge Cortés-MirandaDepartamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras #3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.
David VélizDepartamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras #3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.
Ciro RicoInstituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN), CSIC. Campus Universitario Río San Pedro, C. Republica Saharaui, 4, 11519, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. ciro.rico@csic.es.ORCID 0000-0002-0822-336X

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development) 11150213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Maipo River catchment is one of Chile's most polluted basins. In recent decades, discharges of untreated sewage and organic matter have caused eutrophication and water quality degradation. We employed the indigenous silverfish species Basilichthys microlepidotus as a model organism to investigate the process of adaptation and selection on genes influenced by pollution. Using variation at single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), we determined the temporal stability of the population structure patterns previously identified in this species by varying SNPs. We also examined local adaptation to pollution-selected genes. Using the genotypes of 7684 loci in 180 individuals, we identified 429 and 700 loci that may be undergoing selection. We detected these loci using the FSTHET and ARLEQUIN outlier detection software, respectively. Both software packages simultaneously identified a total of 250 loci. B. microlepidotus' population structure did not change over time at contaminated or unpolluted sites. In addition, our analysis found: (i) selection of genes associated with pollution, consistent with observations in other organisms; (ii) identification of candidate genes that are functionally linked to the same biological processes, molecular functions and/or cellular components that previously showed differential expression in the same populations; and (iii) a candidate gene with differential expression and a non-synonymous substitution.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsChileFishesGenetics, PopulationGenomeSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID38977738
PMCPMC11231317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.