Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977671›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2024

Spinal cord lesion MRI and behavioral outcomes in a miniature pig model of spinal cord injury: exploring preclinical potential through an ad hoc comparison with human SCI.

Andrew C Smith, Rakib Uddin Ahmed, Kenneth A Weber, MohammadJavad Negahdar, Destiny Gibson, Maxwell Boakye, Enrico Rejc

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew C SmithUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Aurora, CO, USA. andrew.c2.smith@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5020-8094
Rakib Uddin AhmedUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8985-3717
Kenneth A WeberStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0916-9174
MohammadJavad NegahdarUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Louisville, KY, USA.
Destiny GibsonUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Louisville, KY, USA.
Maxwell Boakye *University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Louisville, KY, USA.
Enrico Rejc *University of Udine, Department of Medicine, Udine, Italy.

Funding

MRI-Derived Neuromuscular Signatures to Predict Surgical Response in Degenerative Cervical MyelopathyR01NS128478 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth Arnold Weber · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Neuroimaging-Based Brain and Spinal Cord Biomarkers for Cervical RadiculopathyK23NS104211 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEBER, KENNETH ARNOLD · 2018 to 2022
$875k
Improving mechanistic understanding of responsiveness to spinal cord stimulation after spinal cord injuryK01HD106928 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SMITH, ANDREW CRAIG · 2022 to 2025
$508k
Boettcher Foundation Webb-Waring Biomedical Research ProgramNICHD NIH HHS K01 HD106928NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS104211NINDS NIH HHS L30 NS108301NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128478U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) K01HD106928U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) K23NS104211U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) L30NS108301U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS128478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designprospective case series of Yucatan miniature pig spinal cord contusion injury model with comparison to human cases of spinal cord injury (SCI).

objectivesto describe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of spinal cord lesion severity along with estimates of lateral corticospinal tracts spared neural tissue in both a less severe and more severe contusion SCI model, as well as to describe their corresponding behavioral outcome changes.

settingUniversity laboratory setting.

methodsFollowing a more severe and less severe SCI, each pig underwent spinal cord MRI to measure lesion characteristics, along with locomotor and urodynamics outcomes testing.

resultsIn the pig with more severe SCI, locomotor and urodynamic outcomes were poor, and both the spinal cord lesion volume and damage estimates to the lateral corticospinal tracts were large. Conversely, in the pig with less severe SCI, locomotor and urodynamic outcomes were favorable, with the spinal cord lesion volume and damage estimates to the lateral corticospinal tracts being less pronounced. For two human cases matched on estimates of damage to the lateral corticospinal tract regions, the clinical presentations were similar to the pig outcomes, with more limited mobility and more limited bladder functional independence in the more severe case.

conclusionsOur initial findings contribute valuable insights to the emergent field of MRI-based evaluation of spinal cord lesions in pig models, offering a promising avenue for understanding and potentially improving outcomes in spinal cord injuries.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpinal Cord InjuriesSwine, MiniatureAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleHumansLocomotionMaleProspective StudiesPyramidal TractsRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordSwine

Identifiers

PMID38977671
PMCPMC11231227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.