Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977662›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

An experimentally validated approach to automated biological evidence generation in drug discovery using knowledge graphs.

Saatviga Sudhahar, Bugra Ozer, Jiakang Chang, Wayne Chadwick, Daniel O'Donovan, Aoife Campbell, Emma Tulip, Neil Thompson, Ian Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Target identification and assessment in the era of AI.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saatviga SudhaharHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom. saatviga.sudhahar@healx.io.ORCID 0009-0002-3757-3956
Bugra OzerHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1441-4162
Jiakang ChangHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Wayne ChadwickHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1465-8180
Daniel O'DonovanHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0008-1901-4556
Aoife CampbellHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Emma TulipHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Neil ThompsonHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ian RobertsHealx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0006-7736-762X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explaining predictions for drug repositioning with biological knowledge graphs is a challenging problem. Graph completion methods using symbolic reasoning predict drug treatments and associated rules to generate evidence representing the therapeutic basis of the drug. Yet the vast amounts of generated paths that are biologically irrelevant or not mechanistically meaningful within the context of disease biology can limit utility. We use a reinforcement learning based knowledge graph completion model combined with an automatic filtering approach that produces the most relevant rules and biological paths explaining the predicted drug's therapeutic connection to the disease. In this work we validate the approach against preclinical experimental data for Fragile X syndrome demonstrating strong correlation between automatically extracted paths and experimentally derived transcriptional changes of selected genes and pathways of drug predictions Sulindac and Ibudilast. Additionally, we show it reduces the number of generated paths in two case studies, 85% for Cystic fibrosis and 95% for Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryDrug RepositioningParkinson DiseaseAlgorithmsAnimalsCystic FibrosisHumansSulindacSulindac

Identifiers

PMID38977662
PMCPMC11231212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.