Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977646›Full record

SynthesisInflammopharmacology2024

Protective effects of ginsenosides on ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis and systematic review to reveal the mechanisms of action.

Lingling Yuan, Wei Li, Shuangyuan Hu, Yingyi Wang, Shaofeng Wang, Huai'e Tian, Xuhui Sun, Xuli Yang, Mengyun Hu, Yi Zhang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lingling YuanHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3493-5756
Wei LiHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Shuangyuan HuHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yingyi WangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Shaofeng WangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Huai'e TianHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xuhui SunHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xuli YangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Mengyun HuHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yi ZhangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. zhangyi2288@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81973821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon. Ginsenoside may be an ideal agent for UC treatment. However, its efficacy and safety are unknown. We aim to conduct a systematic evaluation to assess the effects and potential mechanisms of ginsenosides in animal models of UC.

methodsSix electronic databases will be searched (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China Knowledge Network (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (CQVIP), and Wanfang Data Knowledge). SYRCLE list will be used to assess the quality of literature, and STATA 15.1 for data analysis. Time-dose effects analysis will be used to reveal the time-dosage response relations between ginsenosides and UC.

resultsUltimately, fifteen studies involving 300 animals were included. Preliminary evidence was shown that ginsenosides could reduce Disease Activity Index (DAI) scores, weight loss, histological colitis score (HCS), spleen weight, Malondialdehyde (MDA), Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and increase colon length (CL), myeloperoxidase (GSH), interleukin 4 (IL-4), interleukin 10 (IL-10), Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1) and occludin. Results of time-dose interval analysis indicated that ginsenosides at a dosage of 5-200 mg/kg with an intervention time of 7-28 days were relatively effective.

conclusionsPreclinical evidence suggests that ginsenoside is a novel treatment for UC. And the mechanisms of ginsenosides in treating UC may involve anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, barrier protection, intestinal flora regulation, and immune regulation. Although, due to the high heterogeneity, further large-scale and high-quality preclinical studies are needed to examine the protection of ginsenosides against UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeGinsenosidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansProtective AgentsGinsenosidesProtective AgentsAnimal modelGinsenosidesMechanism of actionMeta-analysisSystematic reviewUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.