Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977638›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2025

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Loaded Hydrogel Improves Surgical Treatment for Chronic Cerebral Ischemia.

Huayu Kang, Yimin Huang, Huan Peng, Xincheng Zhang, Yuan Liu, Yanchao Liu, Yuze Xia, Shengwen Liu, Yaqi Wu, Sheng Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Huayu Kang *Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yimin Huang *Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Huan PengCellular Signaling Laboratory, International Research Center for Sensory Biology and Technology of MOST, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of MOE, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
Xincheng ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yanchao LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yuze XiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Shengwen LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yaqi WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Sheng WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Ting LeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Huaqiu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China. zhanghq@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) results in a prolonged insufficient blood supply to the brain tissue, leading to impaired neuronal function and subsequent impairment of cognitive and motor abilities. Our previous research showed that in mice with bilateral carotid artery stenosis, the collateral neovascularization post Encephalo-myo-synangiosis (EMS) treatment could be facilitated by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation. Considering the advantages of biomaterials, we synthesized and modified a gelatin hydrogel for MSCs encapsulation. We then applied this hydrogel on the brain surface during EMS operation in rats with CCI, and evaluated its impact on cognitive performance and collateral circulation. Consequently, MSCs encapsulated in hydrogel significantly augment the therapeutic effects of EMS, potentially by promoting neovascularization, facilitating neuronal differentiation, and suppressing neuroinflammation. Furthermore, taking advantage of multi-RNA-sequencing and in silico analysis, we revealed that MSCs loaded in hydrogel regulate PDCD4 and CASP2 through the overexpression of miR-183-5p and miR-96-5p, thereby downregulating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and inhibiting early apoptosis. In conclusion, a gelatin hydrogel to enhance the functionality of MSCs has been developed, and its combination with EMS treatment can improve the therapeutic effect in rats with CCI, suggesting its potential clinical benefit.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaHydrogelsMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyHydrogelsChronic cerebral ischemiaEncephalo-myo-synangiosisHydrogelMesenchymal stem cell

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.