Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38977312›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2024

Distinct groups of autoantigens as drivers of ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma pathogenesis.

Richard J Bende, Naomi Donner, Thera Am Wormhoudt, Anna Beentjes, Angelique Scantlebery, Marloes Grobben, Khadija Tejjani, Felicity Chandler, Reina S Sikkema, Anton W Langerak and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Richard J BendeDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands r.j.bende@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5173-3138
Naomi DonnerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0595-4060
Thera Am WormhoudtDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Anna BeentjesDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Angelique ScantleberyDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marloes GrobbenDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Khadija TejjaniDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Felicity ChandlerDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3465-6409
Reina S SikkemaDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Anton W LangerakDepartment of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2078-3220
Jeroen Ej GuikemaDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Carel Jm van NoeselDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands c.j.vannoesel@amsterdamumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic B-cell receptor signals incited by cognate antigens are believed to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas. We have explored the immunoglobulin variable regions (IGHV) expressed by 124 ocular adnexal MALT lymphomas (OAML) and tested the in vitro reactivity of recombinant IgM derived from 23 OAMLs. Six of 124 OAMLs (5%) were found to express a high-affinity stereotyped rheumatoid factor. OAMLs have a biased IGHV4-34 usage, which confers intrinsic super auto-antigen reactivity with poly-N-acetyllactosamine (NAL) epitopes, present on cell surface glycoproteins of erythrocytes and B cells. Twenty-one OAMLs (17%) expressed IGHV4-34-encoded B-cell receptors. Five of the 23 recombinant OAML IgMs expressed IGHV4-34, four of which bound to the linear NAL i epitope expressed on B cells but not to the branched NAL I epitope on erythrocytes. One non-IGHV4-34-encoded OAML IgM was also reactive with B cells. Interestingly, three of the 23 OAML IgMs (13%) specifically reacted with proteins of U1-/U-snRNP complexes, which have been implicated as cognate-antigens in various autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disease. The findings indicate that local autoimmune reactions are instrumental in the pathogenesis of a substantial fraction of OAMLs.

Indexed as

AutoantigensEye NeoplasmsImmunoglobulin MLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overB-LymphocytesEpitopesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRheumatoid FactorAutoantigensEpitopesImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Variable RegionReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID38977312
PMCPMC11231493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.