Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38976575›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2024

A qualitative assessment of retention in HIV care among adolescents and young adults (AYA) living with HIV in New York City.

Eva Liang, Chigozie A Nkwonta, Lloyd A Goldsamt, Ann-Margaret Dunn Navarra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eva LiangRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Chigozie A NkwontaNorthside Hospital, Duluth, GA, USA.
Lloyd A GoldsamtRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Ann-Margaret Dunn NavarraSchool of Nursing, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS) - IIR01NR019535 · NINR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DUNN-NAVARRA, ANN-MARGARET, GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS): A Proof of Concept StudyK23NR015970 · NINR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DUNN-NAVARRA, ANN-MARGARET · 2015 to 2017
$414k
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233NINR NIH HHS K23 NR015970NINR NIH HHS R01 NR019535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retention in HIV care is a critical precursor to ending the epidemic yet remains suboptimal in the United States. Gaining an understanding of the challenges faced by adolescents and young adults (AYA) living with HIV is essential to improving retention in HIV care. This study explored the barriers and facilitators to retention in care among Black and Hispanic AYA living with HIV. Audio-recorded semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 AYA living with HIV ages 16-29 years in New York City. Our methods entailed an inductive content analysis to explore key concepts, reconcile codes, and identify a theme, categories, and subcategories. Bronfenbrenner's socioecological model evolved as an organizing framework around barriers and facilitators to retention in care at the individual, interpersonal, healthcare system, and structural level. Data analysis yielded one overarching theme-the influence of psychosocial factors on retention in HIV care. Psychological struggles, powerlessness, clinic-level characteristics, and socioeconomic struggles were barriers reported by participants. Self-responsibility, social support, patient-friendly healthcare services, and socioeconomic resources emerged as facilitators. Retention in HIV care among AYA living with HIV is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon that involves multiple systems. Strengthening patients, healthcare system, and community partnerships can help address some of the HIV-related health disparities.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNew York CityPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchRetention in CareSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsbarriersfacilitatorsHIVretention in careyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38976575
PMCPMC11511637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.