Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38976494›Full record

ArticleThe CRISPR journal2024

Challenging the Boundaries Between Treatment, Prevention, and Enhancement in Human Genome Editing.

Margaret Waltz, Rebecca L Walker, Michael A Flatt, Douglas MacKay, John M Conley, Eric T Juengst, R Jean Cadigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The CRISPR journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Margaret WaltzDepartment of Social Medicine and Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2582-145X
Rebecca L WalkerDepartment of Social Medicine and Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Michael A FlattDepartment of Sociology, Cuyahoga Community College, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Douglas MacKayDepartment of Public Policy and Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
John M ConleySchool of Law, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Eric T JuengstDepartment of Social Medicine and Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
R Jean CadiganDepartment of Social Medicine and Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6793-2174

Funding

Incidental Enhancement: Addressing a Neglected Policy Issue in Human Genome EditingR01HG010661 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CADIGAN, ROSEMARY JEAN · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional distinctions between treatment and enhancement goals for human genome editing (HGE) have animated oversight considerations, yet these categories have been complicated by the addition of prevention as a possible target for HGE applications. To assess the role these three categories might play in continued HGE governance efforts, we report on interviews with genome editing scientists and governance group members. While some accepted traditional distinctions between treatment and enhancement and rejected the latter as unacceptable, others argued that the concept of enhancement is largely irrelevant or not as morally problematic as suggested. Others described how preventive goals for HGE create gray zones where prevention and enhancement may be difficult to distinguish, which may stymie uses of HGE. We conclude by discussing the governance implications of these various understandings of treatment, prevention, and enhancement as HGE research moves beyond the treatment of serious disease to embrace longer range preventive goals.

Indexed as

Gene EditingGenome, HumanCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenetic TherapyHumans

Identifiers

PMID38976494
PMCPMC11386990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.