Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38976222›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2024

Are all cancer survivors included when using electronically administered patient reported outcomes in primary healthcare cancer rehabilitation? A cross-sectional study.

Sine Rossen, Mette Thønnings Sandager, Dorte Thoning Hofland, Claus Vinther Nielsen, Thomas Maribo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sine RossenCopenhagen Centre for Cancer and Health, Municipality of Copenhagen, Nørre Alle 45, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark. KG58@kk.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-0006-7216
Mette Thønnings SandagerCopenhagen Centre for Cancer and Health, Municipality of Copenhagen, Nørre Alle 45, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9609-6577
Dorte Thoning HoflandCopenhagen Centre for Cancer and Health, Municipality of Copenhagen, Nørre Alle 45, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark.
Claus Vinther NielsenDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2467-1103
Thomas MariboDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0856-6837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient reported outcomes (PROs) are being used frequently in clinical practice. PROs often serve several purposes, such as increasing patient involvement, assessing health status, and monitoring and improving the quality-of-care at an aggregated level. However, the lack of representative PRO-data may have implications for all these purposes. This study aims to assess the association of non-administration of (not sending an electronic invite to PRO) and non-response to (not responding to PRO) electronically administered PROs with social inequality in a primary healthcare cancer rehabilitation setting. Furthermore, it examines whether the workflows surrounding PRO have an impact on non-administration and non-response.

methodsThis is a cross sectional study using routinely collected data from electronic health records and registers including cancer survivors (CSs) over 18 years booked for an initial consultation in a primary healthcare cancer rehabilitation setting using PROs for systematic health status assessment. During the study period two different PRO platforms were used, each associated with different workflows. Non-administration and non-response rates were calculated for sociodemographic characteristics for each PRO platform. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were calculated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsIn total, 1868 (platform 1) and 1446 (platform 2) CSCSs were booked for an initial consultation. Of these, 233 (12.5%) (platform 1) and 283 (19.6%) (platform 2) were not sent a PRO (non-administration). Among those who received a PRO, 157 (9.6%) on platform 1 and 140 (12.0%) on platform 2 did not respond (non-response). Non-administration of and non-response to PROs were significantly associated with lower socioeconomic status. Moreover, the workflows surrounding PROs seem to have an impact on non-inclusion in and non-response to PROs.

conclusionsNon-administration of and non-response to PROs in clinical practice is associated with determinants of social inequality. Clinical workflows and the PRO platforms used may potentially worsen this inequality. It is important to consider these implications when using PROs at both the individual and aggregated levels. A key aspect of implementing PROs in clinical practice is the ongoing focus on representativeness, including a focus on monitoring PRO administration and response.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPrimary Health CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSocioeconomic FactorsCancer rehabilitationInequality in healthPatient reported outcomesPRO

Identifiers

PMID38976222
PMCPMC11231107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.