Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38976216›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2024

A pan-cancer analysis unveiling the function of NR4A family genes in tumor immune microenvironment, prognosis, and drug response.

Seong-Woo Park, Mi-Ryung Han

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seong-Woo ParkDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5742-1418
Mi-Ryung HanDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Korea. genetic0309@inu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-6461

Funding

National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNR4A family genes play crucial roles in cancers. However, the role of NR4A family genes in cancers remains paradoxical as they promote or suppress tumorigenesis.

objectiveWe aimed to conduct comprehensive analyses of the association between the expression of NR4A family genes and tumor microenvironment (TME) based on bioinformatics methods.

methodsWe collected RNA-seq data from 33 cancer types and 20 normal tissue sites from the TCGA and GTEx databases. Expression patterns of NR4A family genes and their associations with DNA methylation, miRNA, overall survival, drug responses, and tumor microenvironment were investigated.

resultsSignificant downregulation of all NR4A family genes was observed in 15 cancer types. DNA promoter methylation and expression of NR4A family genes were negatively correlated in five cancers. The expression of 10 miRNAs targeting NR4A family genes was negatively correlated with the expression of NR4A family genes. High expression of all NR4A family genes was associated with poor prognosis in stomach adenocarcinoma and increased expressions of NR4A2 and NR4A3 were associated with poor prognosis in adrenocortical carcinoma. In addition, we found an elevated expression of NR4A2, which enhances the response to various chemotherapeutic drugs, whereas NR4A3 decreases drug sensitivity. Interestingly, in breast cancer, NR4A3 was significantly associated with C2 (IFN-γ dominant), C3 (inflammatory), and C6 (TGF-β dominant) immune subtypes and infiltrated immune cell types, implying both oncogenic and tumor-suppressive functions of NR4A3 in breast cancer.

conclusionThe NR4A family genes have the potential to serve as a diagnostic, prognostic, and immunological marker of human cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationHumansMicroRNAsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2PrognosisReceptors, SteroidReceptors, Thyroid HormoneDNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsNR4A2 protein, humanNR4A3 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2Receptors, SteroidReceptors, Thyroid HormoneBioinformaticsImmune subtypeNR4A family genesPan-cancerTumor microenvironment (TME)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.