Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975995›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2024

Evaluation of microstructural changes in the brain in transfusion dependent thalassemia patients with advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques.

Barış Genç, Kerim Aslan, Memiş Hilmi Atay, Hüseyin Akan

Abstract read
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Article in Neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barış GençDepartment of Radiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey. barisgenc12@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-6373
Kerim AslanDepartment of Radiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7163
Memiş Hilmi AtayDepartment of Hematology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-6955
Hüseyin AkanDepartment of Radiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-8645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) is associated with iron accumulation in the body and an increased tendency for thrombosis. With the increased life expectancy in these patients, the detection of neurocognitive complications has gained importance. This study investigates the microstructural changes in TDT patients using advanced diffusion MRI techniques and their relationship with laboratory parameters.

methodsThe study included 14 TDT patients and 14 control subjects. Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) were used to examine differences in DTI parameters such as fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD) in thalassemia patients using multi-shell DWI images. The mean kurtosis (MK) difference was investigated using diffusion kurtosis imaging. Fiber density (FD), fiber cross-section (FC), and fiber density and cross-section (FDC) differences were examined using fixel-based analysis. In the patient group, correlative tractography was used to investigate the relationship between DTI parameters and platelet (PLT) and ferritin levels.

resultsIncrease in RD and MD was observed, particularly in the white matter tracts of the corona radiata in patient group. Additionally, an increase in AD was detected in a limited area. Correlative tractography in thalasemia patients showed a positive correlation between increases in RD, MD, and AD with PLT and ferritin. Fixel-based analysis demonstrated a dispersed distribution in white matter fibers, with a more pronounced decrease in FD, FC, and FDC in the internal capsule.

conclusionThere is widespread involvement in the white matter and fiber tracts in thalassemia patients, which is highly correlated with thrombotic parameters.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingThalassemiaAdolescentAdultAnisotropyBrainCase-Control StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleDiffusion tensor imagingFixel-based analysisTract-based spatial statisticsTransfusion-dependent thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID38975995
PMCPMC11424679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.