Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975739›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2024

Red knots in Europe: a dead end host species or a new niche for highly pathogenic avian influenza?

Jacqueline King, Anne Pohlmann, Andreas Bange, Elisabeth Horn, Bernd Hälterlein, Angele Breithaupt, Anja Globig, Anne Günther, Angie Kelm, Christian Wiedemann and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Counting cases, conserving species: addressing highly pathogenic avian influenza in wildlife.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jacqueline KingInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Anne PohlmannInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Andreas BangeResearch and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel, Hafentörn 1, 25761 Büsum, Germany.
Elisabeth HornResearch and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel, Hafentörn 1, 25761 Büsum, Germany.
Bernd HälterleinNational Park Authority Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea, Schlossgarten 1, 25832 Tönning, Germany.
Angele BreithauptDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Anja GlobigInstitute of International Animal Health/One Health, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Anne GüntherInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Angie KelmDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Christian WiedemannNational Park Authority Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea, Schlossgarten 1, 25832 Tönning, Germany.
Christian GrundInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Karena HaeckerResearch and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel, Hafentörn 1, 25761 Büsum, Germany.
Stefan GartheResearch and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel, Hafentörn 1, 25761 Büsum, Germany.
Timm HarderInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Philipp SchwemmerResearch and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel, Hafentörn 1, 25761 Büsum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2020/2021 epidemic in Europe of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) of subtype H5 surpassed all previously recorded European outbreaks in size, genotype constellations and reassortment frequency and continued into 2022 and 2023. The causative 2.3.4.4b viral lineage proved to be highly proficient with respect to reassortment with cocirculating low pathogenic avian influenza viruses and seems to establish an endemic status in northern Europe. A specific HPAIV reassortant of the subtype H5N3 was detected almost exclusively in red knots (

Indexed as

Influenza A virusInfluenza in BirdsPhylogenyReassortant VirusesAnimalsBirdsCharadriiformesDisease OutbreaksEuropeH5N3highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)mortalityreassortantred knot (Calidris canutus islandica)

Identifiers

PMID38975739
PMCPMC11316594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.