Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975728›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2024

CD39 Is Expressed on Functional Effector and Tissue-resident Memory CD8+ T Cells.

Jordan F Isaacs, Hanna N Degefu, Tiffany Chen, Sierra A Kleist, Shawn C Musial, Myles A Ford, Tyler G Searles, Chun-Chieh Lin, Alexander G J Skorput, Keisuke Shirai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CD39 on CD8European journal of immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The diversity of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jordan F IsaacsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
Hanna N DegefuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
Tiffany ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
Sierra A KleistDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0001-5062-4514
Shawn C MusialDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0002-4146-1503
Myles A FordDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0009-0000-6880-5348
Tyler G SearlesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0003-3146-4812
Chun-Chieh LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon NH.
Alexander G J SkorputDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon NH.
Keisuke ShiraiDepartment of Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon NH.ORCID 0000-0002-1403-8128
Mary Jo TurkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
George J ZanazziDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon NH.
Pamela C RosatoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0001-7909-3868

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MIERKE, DALE F · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
Therapeutically harnessing anti-viral resident memory T cells in solid tumorsR01CA269455 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Pamela Rosato · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P20-GM113132HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 5P30CA023108-37HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA269455-01A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269455NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ecto-ATPase CD39 is expressed on exhausted CD8+ T cells in chronic viral infection and has been proposed as a marker of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells in cancer, but the role of CD39 in an effector and memory T cell response has not been clearly defined. We report that CD39 is expressed on Ag-specific CD8+ short-lived effector cells, while it's co-ectoenzyme, CD73, is found on memory precursor effector cells (MPECs) in vivo. Inhibition of CD39 enzymatic activity during in vitro T cell priming enhances MPEC differentiation in vivo after transfer and infection. The enriched MPEC phenotype is associated with enhanced tissue resident memory T cell (TRM cell) establishment in the brain and salivary gland following an acute intranasal viral infection, suggesting that CD39 ATPase activity plays a role in memory CD8+ T cell differentiation. We also show that CD39 is expressed on human and murine TRM cells across several nonlymphoid tissues and melanoma, whereas CD73 is expressed on both circulating and resident memory subsets in mice. In contrast to exhausted CD39+ T cells in chronic infection, CD39+ TRM cells are fully functional when stimulated ex vivo with cognate Ag, further expanding the identity of CD39 beyond a T cell exhaustion marker.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDApyraseCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationMemory T Cells5'-NucleotidaseAnimalsHumansImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BL5'-NucleotidaseAntigens, CDApyraseCD39 antigenentdp1 protein, mouseENTPD1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38975728
PMCPMC11333163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.