Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975516›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Survey on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Students at Jazan University Regarding Calorie Menu Labeling in Restaurants and a Literature Review.

Abdulaziz A Arishi, Nawaf Bakri, Abdulaziz Kariri, Naif Mahzara, Faisal Mahzari, Faisal Zaybi, Abdullah Alatiyyah, Abdulrahman Hadadi, Esaam Moafa, Hafiz I Al-Musawa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdulaziz A ArishiDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Nawaf BakriFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulaziz KaririFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Naif MahzaraFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Faisal MahzariFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Faisal ZaybiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdullah AlatiyyahFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulrahman HadadiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Esaam MoafaFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Hafiz I Al-MusawaFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Hassan N MashbariDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ibrahim A HakamiDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulaziz AlhazmiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global rise in obesity and related health complications has cast a spotlight on the urgent need for initiatives that promote informed dietary decisions. This cross-sectional study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of university students at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, regarding menu calorie labeling. The study examines how these variables may affect dietary decisions, body mass index (BMI), and support for proposed legislative measures requiring calorie disclosure on restaurant menus.

methodsThe study included 581 Saudi university students who were 18 years of age or older as a convenience sample. A three-part questionnaire that asked about demographics, anthropometric measurements, and attitudes and behaviors related to calorie counting was completed by the participants. Using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 25.0; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY) program, chi-square, t-tests, and ANOVA tests were used to evaluate the data. Both informed consent and ethical approval were obtained.

resultsThe study finds that, even while more than half of the participants knew their recommended daily calorie intake and exhibited curiosity about calorie information on menus, this knowledge did not always result in healthy eating habits. Participants' opinions and behaviors regarding calorie labeling were significantly correlated with their BMI levels, indicating the importance of education in promoting nutritional awareness and healthy eating habits. New calorie labeling regulations received higher approval from people who regularly ate out.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive nutritional education initiatives to raise calorie knowledge and encourage Saudi Arabian university students to make healthier eating choices. It also emphasizes the possible effects of legislative measures requiring calorie information on menus, particularly among regular diners. However, while evaluating the results, it is important to take into account the study's limitations, including self-reported data and convenience sample. To support menu calorie labeling legislation and inform targeted public health interventions for university students' eating behaviors, more research that takes cultural quirks and regional settings into account is necessary.

Indexed as

body mass index (bmi)calorie labelingdietary decisionsjazan universitypublic healthsaudi arabian

Identifiers

PMID38975516
PMCPMC11227441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.