Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975411›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Recurrent Oral Ulcers: Are They Horses or Zebras?

Vandana Bandari, Sai Rakshith Gaddameedi, Malay Rathod, Phani Bhavana Cherukuri, Jinsong Zhang, Shazia M Shah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vandana BandariInternal Medicine, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.
Sai Rakshith GaddameediInternal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.
Malay RathodInternal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.
Phani Bhavana CherukuriInternal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.
Jinsong ZhangRheumatology, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.
Shazia M ShahInternal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral ulcers are one of the most common complaints seen by general practitioners in their offices. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis affects roughly 20% of the general population. When ulcers persist despite conventional treatment, it is crucial to consider systemic diseases such as Behçet's disease to prevent delays in care. Early recognition and appropriate management of underlying conditions are essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life. We present a case of a 41-year-old Scottish male who came in with complaints of recurrent oral ulcers and oral thrush. Initial treatment by an infectious disease specialist resolved the oral thrush but not the ulcers. Despite further treatment attempts for three years, including biopsy and antiviral therapy, ulcers persisted. Finally, referral to rheumatology led to comprehensive autoimmune testing, revealing positive HLA B51 and a diagnosis of Behçet's disease. Treatment with topical steroids and colchicine yielded significant improvement.

Indexed as

autoimmunebehcet diseasecolchicinegenital ulcersoral ulcersrecurrent oral ulcerssmall vessel vasculitissteroids

Identifiers

PMID38975411
PMCPMC11227893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.