Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975410›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Self-Induced Foreign Body in the Urinary Bladder of an Adolescent Female.

Hafeez Sohaib Ahmad Warraich, Zirwa Younis, Jawairia Warraich, Aurangzab Shaukat Ali, Khizra Warraich

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hafeez Sohaib Ahmad WarraichUrology, Allied Hospital Faisalabad, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
Zirwa YounisObstetrics and Gynaecology, Allied Hospital Faisalabad, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
Jawairia WarraichRadiology, Allied Hospital Faisalabad, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
Aurangzab Shaukat AliUrology, Allied Hospital Faisalabad, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
Khizra WarraichInternal Medicine, Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the pediatric population, foreign bodies within the urinary bladder are uncommon, typically resulting from urethral insertion out of curiosity. Other etiologies include sexual assault, iatrogenic factors, or migration from adjacent sites. Symptoms such as urinary retention, dysuria, increased frequency, decreased volume, nocturia, hematuria, painful erections, and pelvic pain are common. Radiographic imaging in the form of pelvic X-rays, ultrasound and CT scans often aids in diagnosis and making an action plan. Management depends on the object type, size, location and available expertise, often starting with a transurethral approach and resorting to open surgery if necessary. This case report describes a 13-year-old female presenting with severe dysuria and visible hematuria. Initially reporting the accidental insertion of a scarf pin into her vagina, she later admitted to intentionally inserting it. A pelvic radiograph revealed a needle-like object in the pelvis but its location and position were more convincing of its presence in the urinary bladder. A diagnostic cystoscopy was performed which confirmed a scarf pin in the urinary bladder, embedded in its wall. The pin was successfully removed transurethrally using endoscopic forceps.

Indexed as

child and adolescentcystoscopydysuriaintravesical foreign bodypelvic imaging

Identifiers

PMID38975410
PMCPMC11227284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.