Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975393›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Experience From a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia.

Adilah Alturaifi, Hatoon Alshaikh, Osama Khojah, Abdulaziz Alqarni, Tarfah Albedaiwi, Amira Albluwi, Elaf Alqurashi, Husun Kecheck, Halah Fallatah, Reuof Almakati and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Adilah AlturaifiDepartment of Neuroscience, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Hatoon AlshaikhCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Osama KhojahCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz AlqarniDepartment of Neuroscience, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Tarfah AlbedaiwiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Amira AlbluwiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Elaf AlqurashiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Husun KecheckCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Halah FallatahCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Reuof AlmakatiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Raghad GahtaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Rahaf AljohaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Madihah AlhubayshiDepartment of Neuroscience, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Seraj MakkawiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, investigational results, and management strategies in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Methods This retrospective cohort study included all adult and adolescent patients (aged 14 years or older) diagnosed with DRE who visited the adult neurology clinic at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from January 2019 to December 2021. DRE was defined as failure to achieve seizure freedom despite undergoing adequate trials of two well-tolerated and appropriately selected antiseizure medications. Results This study included 299 patients with DRE. Most patients were in their second to fourth decade, with a mean age of 37 ± 17 years. Focal onset epilepsy was diagnosed in 52.5% of the patients, and an etiology for epilepsy was determined in 44.1% of the patients. Findings in brain magnetic resonance imaging were abnormal in 49% of the patients, whereas abnormal findings in electroencephalograms were found in 27.5%. The most common antiseizure medication was levetiracetam (67.6% of cases). Conclusion The findings of this study confirm the challenges in diagnosing and managing patients with DRE and emphasize the necessity for careful and comprehensive patient evaluation. Further research is needed to investigate the effectiveness, safety, and accessibility of diagnostic and therapeutic resources for patients with DRE.

Indexed as

antiseizure medicationdrug-resistant epilepsyepilepsyintractable epilepsyrefractory epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID38975393
PMCPMC11227904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.