Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975249›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

A Multicenter Retrospective Study Evaluating Intravenous to Oral Antibiotic Stepdown for Uncomplicated Streptococcal Bacteremia.

Alison K Lew, Madison E Salam, Alan E Gross, Sheila K Wang, Erin McGuire, Natasha N Pettit, Jennifer Pisano, Cynthia T Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Oral switch antibiotic therapy in uncomplicatedJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  6. Oral antibiotic stepdown therapy for uncomplicated streptococcal bloodstream infections.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alison K LewDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-1814
Madison E SalamDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Alan E GrossDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-8389
Sheila K WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Erin McGuireDepartment of Pharmacy, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Natasha N PettitDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-8039
Jennifer PisanoDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cynthia T NguyenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-6890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) versus oral (PO) stepdown therapy for uncomplicated streptococcal bacteremia. Methods: This multicenter, retrospective study included adult patients with uncomplicated streptococcal bacteremia between 1 July 2019 and 1 July 2022. Patients who received IV therapy for the full treatment course were compared to patients who transitioned to PO therapy after initial IV therapy. The primary outcome was clinical success, defined as absence of infection recurrence, infection-related readmission, and infection-related mortality at 90 days. Secondary outcomes included microbiological success, length of stay (LOS), and IV line-associated complications. Results: Of 238 patients included, 47.1% received PO stepdown therapy. Clinical success occurred in 94.4% and 94.6% in the IV only and PO stepdown groups, respectively ( Conclusions: Patients transitioned to PO antibiotics for uncomplicated streptococcal bacteremia had similar rates of clinical success compared to patients who received only IV therapy. With consideration of infectious source, severity of illness, and comorbidities, PO stepdown following initial IV antibiotics for uncomplicated streptococcal bacteremia in select patients is a reasonable approach that may result in decreased LOS and line-related complications.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshiporal stepdownuncomplicated streptococcal bacteremia

Identifiers

PMID38975249
PMCPMC11227220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.