Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975092›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Prevalence of mandibular asymmetries in the pediatric population of Jazan: A radiographic analytical study.

Mohammed Mousa H Bakri, Satish Vishvnathaiah, Haifa Fathuldeen Bakmani, Abdullah Jaber Hakami, Meshal Saleh Zaidan, Mohammed Abdullah Dighriri, Yaser Ali Jad, Thamer Mohammad Hakami, Hamed Mousa H Bakri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammed Mousa H BakriDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Satish VishvnathaiahDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa Fathuldeen BakmaniJazan University, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Jaber HakamiKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal Saleh ZaidanCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdullah DighririCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Yaser Ali JadCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Thamer Mohammad HakamiCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Hamed Mousa H BakriDepartment of Periodontology, and Implant Dentistry, Jazan Specialized Dental Center, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Facial asymmetry results from variation in mandibular linear and angular dimensions on the right and left sides of the face. Mandibular asymmetry is of great significance to oral surgeons and orthodontists as it directly impacts the facial profile of an individual. Aim: The present study aimed to measure the prevalence of mandibular asymmetry and its fluctuations during the mixed dentition growth phase in healthy children aged 6-8 years in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Method: This retrospective observational study was conducted by measuring linear asymmetrical measurements of mandible on orthopantomograms of 390 healthy children (182 boys and 208 girls, aged 6-8 years) with mixed dentition. Linear measurements from orthopantomograms were obtained using a standardized digitizer. Two sets of mandibular measurements were recorded, alongside subjective assessments of mandibular first molar development. An independent Result: The result of this study revealed a significant statistical difference (p-value≤ 0.05) for both sides of the mandible across two dimensions: condylar and ramus height (p value = 0.03) and mandibular length (p value = 0.04). The asymmetry index resulted in no asymmetry among most of the included subjects. However, compared to the other three linear measurements, many seven-year-old participants possess mandibular asymmetry on condylar height (54.5 %). Conclusion: Within the limitation it could be concluded that children in growing age have a significant mandibular asymmetry (mainly 7 years), which, however, is only seldom clinically significant. Hence, treatment plan should be cautiously planned.

Indexed as

Linear dimensionsMandibular asymmetryOrthopantomogramPediatric populationPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38975092
PMCPMC11225732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.