Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975067›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive function in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review.

Kodai Ishihara, Kazuhiro P Izawa, Masahiro Kitamura, Yuji Kanejima, Masato Ogawa, Ryo Yoshihara, Tomoyuki Morisawa, Ikki Shimizu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kodai IshiharaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Konan Women's University, 2-23 Morikitamachi 6-chome, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, 658-0001, Japan.
Kazuhiro P IzawaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 10-2 Tomogaoka 7-chome, Suma-ku, Kobe, 654-0142, Japan.
Masahiro KitamuraDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 10-2 Tomogaoka 7-chome, Suma-ku, Kobe, 654-0142, Japan.
Yuji KanejimaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 10-2 Tomogaoka 7-chome, Suma-ku, Kobe, 654-0142, Japan.
Masato OgawaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 10-2 Tomogaoka 7-chome, Suma-ku, Kobe, 654-0142, Japan.
Ryo YoshiharaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 10-2 Tomogaoka 7-chome, Suma-ku, Kobe, 654-0142, Japan.
Tomoyuki MorisawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Juntendo University, 2-12 Hongo 3-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Ikki ShimizuDepartment of Diabetes, Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, 5-1 Nakaicho 2-chome, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-0804, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Construction of an intervention method for the cognitive dysfunction of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is needed. Exercise-based comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation is a potentially effective approach that can improve cognitive function in ACS patients. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive function in ACS patients through a systematic review. Methods: A systematic review was conducted of studies on PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) on September 13, 2022, to identify those reporting the effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive function in ACS patients. Data that reported exercise-based comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation and cognitive function (even if not main results and any type of cognitive function assessment was used) were extracted. Results: In total, six studies were included that comprised a total of 1085 ACS patients. Overall positive effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive function in ACS patients were reported across the six studies. All studies included aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and patient education in cardiac rehabilitation. Meta-analysis could not be undertaken because each dataset used different methods to evaluate cognitive function, and the outcomes were different. Conclusions: This systematic review showed that cardiac rehabilitation could have positive effects on cognitive function in ACS patients. Our results support the efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation for cognitive function in ACS patients. Additional well-designed clinical trials of exercise-based comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation should be conducted to clarify the true effect on cognitive function in ACS patients.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeCardiac rehabilitationCognitive functionExerciseMultidomain intervention

Identifiers

PMID38975067
PMCPMC11226889

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.