Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38975058›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical imaging science2024

Clinical characteristics and pathological features of undetectable clinically significant prostate cancer on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: A single-center and retrospective study.

Takahiro Yamamoto, Hiroaki Okada, Nozomu Matsunaga, Makoto Endo, Toyonori Tsuzuki, Keishi Kajikawa, Kojiro Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical imaging science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takahiro YamamotoDepartment of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroaki OkadaDepartment of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-7186
Nozomu MatsunagaDepartment of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Makoto EndoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Toyonori TsuzukiDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Keishi KajikawaDepartment of Urology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Kojiro SuzukiDepartment of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to clarify the pathological features of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) that is undetectable on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI). Material and Methods: This single-center and retrospective study enrolled 33 men with prostate cancer (PC), encompassing 109 PC lesions, who underwent mpMRI before radical prostatectomy. Two radiologists independently assessed the mpMR images of all lesions and compared them with the pathological findings of PC. All PC lesions were marked on resected specimens using prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2.1 and classified into magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detectable and MRI-undetectable PC lesions. Each lesion was classified into csPC and clinically insignificant PC. Pathological characteristics were compared between MRI-detectable and MRI-undetectable csPC. Statistical analysis was performed to identify factors associated with MRI detectability. A logistic regression model was used to determine the factors associated with MRI-detectable and MRI-undetectable csPC. Results: Among 109 PC lesions, MRI-detectable and MRI-undetectable PCs accounted for 31% (34/109) and 69% (75/109) of lesions, respectively. All MRI-detectable PCs were csPC. MRI-undetectable PCs included 30 cases of csPC (40%). The detectability of csPC on mpMRI was 53% (34/64). The MRI-undetectable csPC group had a shorter major diameter (10.6 ± 6.6 mm vs. 19.0 ± 6.9 mm, Conclusion: The pathological features of MRI-undetectable csPC included shorter minor diameter and lower percentage of Gleason pattern 5. csPC with shorter minor diameter may not be detected on mpMRI. Some MRI-undetectable csPC lesions exhibited sufficient size and Gleason pattern 5, emphasizing the need for further understanding of pathological factors contributing to MRI detectability.

Indexed as

Gleason patternMagnetic resonance imagingPathologyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID38975058
PMCPMC11225522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.