Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974901›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2024

Exploring causal correlations of inflammatory biomarkers in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: insights from bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis.

Jianglong Lu, Xianpeng Wang, Fanjie Xu, Changjun Rao, Yuhang Guo, Zhipeng Su, Siyan Chen, Qun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Genetic Risk Factors in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: What We Know and What Is Next.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianglong Lu *Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xianpeng Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Fanjie Xu *Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Changjun RaoBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhang GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhipeng SuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Siyan ChenDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Qun LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Neuroinflammatory processes have been identified as playing a crucial role in the pathophysiology of various neurodegenerative diseases, including idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). iNPH, defined as a common disease of cognitive impairment in older adults, poses major challenges for therapeutic interventions owing to the stringent methodological requirements of relevant studies, clinical heterogeneity, unclear etiology, and uncertain diagnostic criteria. This study aims to assess the relationship between circulating inflammatory biomarkers and iNPH risk using bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) combined with meta-analysis. Methods: In our bidirectional MR study, genetic data from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 1,456 iNPH cases and 409,726 controls of European ancestry were employed. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with exposures served as instrumental variables for estimating the causal relationships between iNPH and 132 types of circulating inflammatory biomarkers from corresponding GWAS data. Causal associations were primarily examined using the inverse variance-weighted method, supplemented by MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode analyses. In the results, heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran Results: Results indicated a genetically predicted association between Interleukin-16 (IL-16) [OR: 1.228, 95% CI: 1.049-1.439, Conclusion: Our MR study of inflammatory biomarkers and iNPH, indicated that IL-16, TRAIL, and uPA contribute to iNPH pathogenesis. Furthermore, iNPH may influence the expression of hGDNF, MMP-1, and IL-12p70. Therefore, targeting specific inflammatory biomarkers could be promising strategy for future iNPH treatment and prevention.

Indexed as

biomarkersidiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalusinflammationMendelian randomizationmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID38974901
PMCPMC11224557

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