Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974841›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2024

The association between circulating phenylalanine and the temporal risk of impaired insulin markers in gestational diabetes mellitus.

Hao Wu, Qiong Wang, Yanmin Chen, Danqing Chen

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao WuDepartment of Obstetrics Central Laboratory, Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University, China.
Qiong WangDepartment of Maternity Inpatient, Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University, China.
Yanmin ChenDepartment of Maternity Inpatient, Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University, China.
Danqing ChenDepartment of Maternity Inpatient, Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to contrast plasma amino acid concentrations in pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) to those without, to analyze the link between plasma amino acid concentrations, GDM, insulin resistance, and insulin secretion at 24-28 weeks of gestation. Methods: The research employed a retrospective case-control study design at a single center. Basic demographic and laboratory data were procured from the hospital's case system. The study encompassed seventy women without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and thirty-five women with GDM matched in a 1-to-2 ratio for age and pre-pregnancy BMI. Utilizing high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), peripheral fasting plasma amino acid concentrations in these women, during mid-pregnancy, were duly measured. We carefully evaluated the significant differences in the quantitative data between the two groups and developed linear regression models to assess the independent risk factors affecting insulin resistance and insulin secretion. Results: Significant variations in insulin secretion and resistance levels distinguished GDM Group from the non-GDM group at three distinct time points, alongside relatively elevated serum Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Triglycerides (TG) were also significantly increased in those with GDM during adipocytokine observations. Apart from glutamic acid and glutamine, the concentrations of the remaining 16 amino acids were notably increased in GDM patients, including all branched chain amino acids(BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids(AAAs). Ultimately, it was ascertained that fasting serum phenylalanine levels were independent risk factors affecting insulin resistance index and insulin secretion at various phases. Conclusions: Various fasting serum amino acid levels are markedly increased in patients with GDM, specifically phenylalanine, which may play role in insulin resistance and secretion.

Indexed as

Aromatic amino acidsGestational diabetes mellitusInsulin resistanceInsulin secretionPhenylalanine

Identifiers

PMID38974841
PMCPMC11227027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.