Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974774›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2024

Severe acute respiratory infections: An epidemiological analysis of surveillance data in Bahrain, 2018-2022.

Adel Al Sayyad, Afaf Merza Mohamed, Bayan Abduljalil Alajaimi, Ebrahim Matar, Wafa Fawzi Hasan, Qatmeer Aldolabi, Abdulla Khalaf Abdulla Abdulmahdi, Mohamed Saeed Yusuf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adel Al SayyadEpidemiology & Public Health, Chief of Disease Control Section, Ministry of Health, CMMS, AGU, Manama, Bahrain.
Afaf Merza MohamedPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain *Email: Ematar1@health.gov.bh.
Bayan Abduljalil AlajaimiPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain *Email: Ematar1@health.gov.bh.
Ebrahim MatarPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain *Email: Ematar1@health.gov.bh.
Wafa Fawzi HasanPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain *Email: Ematar1@health.gov.bh.
Qatmeer AldolabiPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain *Email: Ematar1@health.gov.bh.
Abdulla Khalaf Abdulla AbdulmahdiPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain *Email: Ematar1@health.gov.bh.
Mohamed Saeed YusufPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain *Email: Ematar1@health.gov.bh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe acute respiratory tract infections (SARI) pose a health threat to children and adults worldwide. The SARI surveillance program was initiated in 2018 in Bahrain to monitor the activity of respiratory pathogens. Salmaniya Medical Complex (SMC) was chosen as the sentinel site for the SARI surveillance program. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of SARI patients admitted to SMC from 2018 to 2022. Methods: Patients meeting the World Health Organization definition of SARI and presenting with cough and fever within the last 10 days and admitted to SMC from January 2018 until December 2022 were included in the study. Epidemiological data on SARI cases were collected from SARI surveillance data and analyzed using SPSS version 25 and Excel. Results: A total of 1362 SARI cases were enrolled from January 2018 to the end of December 2022; the majority were males (57.7%, Conclusion: The incidence of SARI was highest among patients above 65 years old. The majority had comorbidities. Influenza and respiratory syncytial viruses were the most frequent causes of SARI, with influenza A being the most prevalent. December and January were the months with the highest SARI cases and viral detection rates. Promoting vaccination, timely testing, and prompt treatment, especially for the elderly and those with comorbidities, is key to reducing SARI-related morbidity and mortality, especially during peak seasons.

Indexed as

BahrainepidemiologyInfluenzarespiratory syncytial virussevere acute respiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID38974774
PMCPMC11227247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.