Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974659›Full record

ArticleJournal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab2024

Therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid and azole antifungals on two distinct LC-MS/MS instruments.

Jill K Wolken, Wenjing Cao, Min Cui, Zhicheng Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Topical mycophenolate for the treatment of uveitis-associated inflammation.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jill K WolkenUniversity of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Wenjing CaoUniversity of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Min CuiDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, United States of America.
Zhicheng JinUniversity of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As an active metabolite of a commonly prescribed immunosuppressant, mycophenolic acid (MPA) levels are often monitored to prevent organ rejection following a transplant. Triazoles are often prescribed for treatment of invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients. Due to the variability in individual pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions, therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended for triazole antifungals. A multiplex LC-MS/MS assay has been developed that can quantify both MPA and triazole drugs in serum. Methods: A sample preparation procedure was established to spike in internal standard compounds and precipitate proteins. Reversed-phase chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 column with an analysis time of five minutes per sample. The mass spectrometer was operated in multiple reaction monitoring mode. The method was validated on two HPLC systems interfaced with either a Triple Quad 6500 or an API 4000 instrument. Results: The multiplex assay was linear over a wide dynamic range with analyte measurable ranges of 0.4-48 μg/mL for MPA, 0.1-12 μg/mL for posaconazole, and 0.2-24 μg/mL for voriconazole, itraconazole, hydroxyitraconazole, and isavuconazole. The between-day and intraday imprecisions were less than 10 %. Limits of detection were below 0.04 ug/mL with limits of quantitation below 0.2 μg/mL. Method comparison studies against the current in-house method met acceptance criteria. The instrument comparison study demonstrated a strong correlation between data collected from the two systems. Conclusion: A robust multiplex LC-MS/MS assay was developed and validated for monitoring MPA and triazoles drug levels in a clinical laboratory. The assay performance on two distinct instruments was acceptable and comparable.

Indexed as

AntifungalImmunosuppressantLiquid chromatographyMass spectrometryMycophenolate mofetilTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID38974659
PMCPMC11225655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.