Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974566›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2024

Morphometric analysis of cervical disc space height and interpedicular distance using computed tomography.

David Shin, Brandon Shin, Zachary Brandt, Kai Nguyen, Adel Battikha, Davis Carter, Mei Carter, Jacob Razzouk, Nathaniel Wycliffe, Wayne Cheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David ShinLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Brandon ShinLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Zachary BrandtLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Kai NguyenLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Adel BattikhaLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Davis CarterLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Mei CarterLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Jacob RazzoukLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Nathaniel WycliffeDepartment of Radiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States.
Wayne ChengDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial Veterans Hospital,Loma Linda, California, United States.
Olumide DanisaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study utilized computed tomography (CT) to establish normative radiographic morphometric measurements of cervical disc space height (DSH) and interpedicular distance (IPD) and document the influence of patient sex, race, ethnicity, and anthropometric characteristics. Methods: Cervical CTs of 1000 patients between 18 and 35 years of age without known spinal pathology were reviewed. Statistical analyses included the assessment of associations between patient height, weight, sex, race, and ethnicity regarding DSH and IPD. Results: Irrespective of disc level, average DSH measurements were as follows: anterior height of 2.6 ± 1.0 mm, middle height of 4.1 ± 1.2 mm, and posterior height of 1.8 ± 1.0 mm. IPD was only measured between C3 and C7 vertebrae, and irrespective of disc level, the mean IPD measurement was 21.1 ± 1.5 mm. Significant differences for anterior, middle, posterior DSH, and IPD were observed in all disc levels. Significant differences in DSH and IPD were observed for all anthropometric factors of sex, race, and ethnicity relative to vertebral level. Males had significantly larger DSH and IPD measurements across all vertebral levels compared to females. Caucasians had larger DSH and IPD at select vertebral levels compared to African Americans and Hispanics. Conclusion: This study describes measurements of DSH and IPD between C2 and T1 levels in 1000 healthy 18-35-year-old subjects without known pathology. DSH and IPD measurements varied based on patient sex, race, ethnicity, and disc level.

Indexed as

CervicalComputed tomographyDisc space heightEthnicityInterpedicular distance

Identifiers

PMID38974566
PMCPMC11225399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.