Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974548›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2024

Long-term surveillance in an infant with spontaneous obliteration of pial arteriovenous malformation and large intranidal aneurysm: A unique case observation.

Prasert Iampreechakul, Korrapakc Wangtanaphat, Yodkhwan Wattanasen, Sunisa Hangsapruek, Punjama Lertbutsayanukul, Somkiet Siriwimonmas

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Article in Surgical neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prasert IampreechakulDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Korrapakc WangtanaphatDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yodkhwan WattanasenDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neurological Institute of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sunisa HangsapruekDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neurological Institute of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Punjama LertbutsayanukulDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neurological Institute of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Somkiet SiriwimonmasDepartment of Radiology, Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous obliteration of untreated cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is rare, occurring in <1% of cases, and is even less common in pediatric populations. The mechanisms driving spontaneous regression of brain AVMs remain poorly understood, and long-term surveillance in pediatric patients is infrequently documented. Case Description: The authors reported a remarkably rare instance of spontaneous thrombosis in a pial AVM accompanied by a large intranidal aneurysm in a 10-month-old infant, initially presenting with a nocturnal seizure. Diagnostic imaging revealed a ruptured intranidal aneurysm causing acute hemorrhage in the left anterior interhemispheric subdural space, extending into adjacent areas. Further, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography delineated the AVM in the left superior frontal gyrus, associated with a thrombosed aneurysm and surrounding edema. Cerebral angiography confirmed the AVM's origin from the left anterior cerebral artery, displaying early venous drainage and small, indirect feeders not amenable to endovascular treatment. Over time, serial imaging showed the aneurysm's transition from partial to complete thrombosis. Subsequent MRIs and angiographic assessments up to age 10 confirmed complete resolution of the AVM and aneurysm, with focal hyperemia persisted until age 16, when recurrent AVM was identified. Conclusion: We document a rare spontaneous regression of a pial AVM with an intranidal aneurysm influenced by specific vascular factors. Despite this, spontaneous thrombosis should not replace vigilant long-term monitoring in pediatric neurovascular care.

Indexed as

Focal hyperemiaIntranidal aneurysmPediatric NeurovascularPial Arteriovenous MalformationRecurrent brain arteriovenous malformationsSpontaneous Thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID38974548
PMCPMC11225396

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