Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38974308›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2023

Prevalence, pattern and determinants of substance abuse among youths in a rural community of Osun State, Southwest Nigeria.

Ajibola Idowu, Ayodele Olatayo Aremu, Ibukun Mary Akanbi, Gloria Eseigbe, Victoria Adewale, Loliya Awubite, Olumide Adebayo, Daniella Arisa, Blessing Adetona, Ayomikun Olaniyan and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ajibola IdowuDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Ayodele Olatayo AremuDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Ibukun Mary AkanbiDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Gloria EseigbeDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Victoria AdewaleDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Loliya AwubiteDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Olumide AdebayoDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Daniella ArisaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Blessing AdetonaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Ayomikun OlaniyanDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Ebunoluwa OlafisoyeDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Oluwaseyi OlorunsholaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Jesulayomi EyitayoDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Omotolani OgunlanaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Oluwaseye AboloyeDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Anatasia MayorDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.
Emmanuel OlatundeDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study objectives: This study assessed the prevalence, patterns and factors associated with substance abuse among youths of Ejigbo community, Osun State, Nigeria. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study which employed cluster sampling method to select 420 consenting youths (aged 15-24years). Data were collected using interviewer-administered, semi structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were carried out at p < 0.05. Results: The mean age (±SD) of the respondents was 19 ± 4.18 years. Majority (89%) of the respondents possessed good knowledge of substance abuse while 4% of them had a positive attitude towards it. Above a quarter (29.8%) of respondents had ever consumed alcoholic beverages while 12.3% of them had engaged in substance abuse. Besides alcohol, Shisha and tramadol were the most commonly abused substances in the study setting. Respondents' age (AOR=3.11;95%CI=1.67-5.24), gender (AOR=1.87;95%CI=1.53-9.25), attitude to substance use (AOR=5.90;95%3.45-10.23) and marital status (AOR=3.27;95%-CI=2.71-7.24) were the main determinants of substance abuse in the study setting. Conclusion: Respondents in the current study had good knowledge, predominantly negative attitude but a relatively high burden of substance abuse. There is urgent need for policy makers to upscale fights against the menace of substance abuse among rural Nigerian youths.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleNigeriaPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultadolescentspatternsprevalenceSubstance abuseyouths

Identifiers

PMID38974308
PMCPMC11225453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.