Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38973983›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2024

The effect of food deserts on gynecologic cancer survival.

Nicole Lugo Santiago, Philip H G Ituarte, Adrian Kohut, Rosemary Senguttuvan, Nora Ruel, Rebecca Nelson, Ana Tergas, Lorna Rodriguez, Mihae Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicole Lugo SantiagoCity of Hope, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Surgery.
Philip H G ItuarteCity of Hope, Department of Surgical Oncology.
Adrian KohutCity of Hope, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Surgery.
Rosemary SenguttuvanCity of Hope, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Surgery.
Nora RuelCity of Hope, Department of Biostatistics.
Rebecca NelsonCity of Hope, Department of Biostatistics.
Ana TergasCity of Hope, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Surgery.
Lorna RodriguezCity of Hope, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Surgery.
Mihae SongCity of Hope, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Surgery.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Living in a food desert is a known negative health risk, with recent literature finding an associated higher mortality in patients with cancers. Gynecologic cancers have not specifically been studied. We aimed to describe patients with gynecologic cancers who live in a food desert and determine if there is an association between living in a food desert and gynecologic cancer mortality. Methods: The 2013-2019 California Cancer Registry (CCR) was used to identify patients with endometrial, ovarian, or cervical cancers. Patient residential census tract was linked to food desert census tracts identified by the 2015 United States Department of Agriculture Food Access Research Atlas. Comorbidity data were obtained from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development database (OSHPD). Treatment, diagnosis, and survival outcomes were obtained from the CCR's variables and compared by food desert status. Five-year disease-specific survival was analyzed by applying Cox proportional hazards analysis. Results: 40,340 gynecologic cancer cases were identified. 60.1 % had endometrial cancer, 23.2 % had ovarian cancer, and 15.9 % had cervical cancer. The average age of the cohort was 59.4 years, 48.0 % was non-Hispanic White, 50.3 % was privately insured, and 6.8 % of lived in a food desert. Living in a food desert was associated with higher disease-specific mortality for patients with gynecologic cancers (endometrial cancer HR 1.43p < 0.001 95 % CI 1.22-1.68; ovarian cancer HR 1.47p < 0.001 95 % CI 1.27-1.69; cervical cancer HR 1.24p = 0.045 95 % CI 1.01-1.54). Conclusion: Patients living in food deserts had worse disease-specific survival, making access to food a modifiable risk factor that may result in mitigating gynecologic cancer disparities.

Indexed as

Food desertsGynecologic malignanciesHealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID38973983
PMCPMC11225653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.