Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38973944›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Major pathological response obtained after neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with dual immunotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma: a case report.

Yuchen Zhang, Guangyin Zhao, Chen Xu, Jie Gu, Di Ge

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuchen Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guangyin Zhao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chen XuDepartment of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie Gu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Di Ge *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare thoracic malignancy with high morbidity and mortality. A combination of systemic therapy and surgery may be a promising modality for the treatment of MPM, but evidence-based medicine is still lacking. Case Description: Here we report a case of MPM. The patient presented to hospital with cough and sputum. After ineffective symptomatic treatment, computed tomography (CT) examination suggested a malignant tumor of pleural origin. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) examination suggested no lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis. The pathologic diagnosis of MPM was confirmed after CT-guided puncture biopsy. Next, she underwent 3 courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with dual immunotherapy (carboplatin and pemetrexed combined with anti-CTLA4 and anti-PD-1), resulting in significant tumor shrinkage. After obtaining the patient's consent and completing a preoperative evaluation, we modified the extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) by performing a lower lobe resection and partial pleurectomy of the left lung. Intraoperative rapid frozen pathology suggested that the margins of the tumor were negative and complete resection was achieved. The postoperative pathology report showed 10% residual viable tumor, so the major pathological response (MPR) was achieved after treatment. Conclusions: MPM might respond well to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and dual immunotherapy, improving the probability of complete surgical resection and attaining an encouraging pathologic response.

Indexed as

case reportdouble immunotherapymajor pathological response (MPR)Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM)neoadjuvant therapy

Identifiers

PMID38973944
PMCPMC11225053

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