Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38973007›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2024

Sublingual sufentanil for patient-controlled analgesia during labor induction for pregnancy termination: an effective and well-tolerated approach.

Giulia Fierro, Barbara Milan, Elena Buelli, Dario Bugada, Erika Casarotta, Francesco Rizzo, Laura Ongaro, Paolo Gritti, Fabio Previdi, Ferdinando Luca Lorini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giulia FierroDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.
Barbara MilanDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy. bmilan@asst-pg23.it.
Elena BuelliDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.
Dario BugadaDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.
Erika CasarottaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, Ancona, 60020, Italy.
Francesco RizzoDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.
Laura OngaroDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.
Paolo GrittiDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.
Fabio PrevidiDepartment of Management, Information and Production Engineering, University of Bergamo, Viale G. Marconi 5, Dalmine, BG, 24044, Italy.
Ferdinando Luca LoriniDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, P.Za OMS, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective pain management during labor induction for pregnancy termination is essential. However, to date, no effective treatment has been identified. The primary aim of this study was to measure the analgesic efficacy of a sufentanil sublingual tablet system during pregnancy termination and patient satisfaction by comparing nulliparous and multiparous women. The secondary aims were to characterize the safety profile by reporting any side effects or adverse events and to determine the need for rescue therapy.

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective, single-center study involving 48 women. The data retrieved for analysis included the total and hourly doses of sublingual sufentanil, evaluations of pain management satisfaction using a 5-point rating scale (ranging from 1, indicating "not satisfied" to 5, denoting "completely satisfied"), occurrence of side effects and adverse events, and the rate of rescue analgesic use. Categorical and numerical variables were compared between the two groups, and a correlation analysis was performed.

resultsThe median total dose of sufentanil required was 60 mcg. Nulliparous women required a higher dose of sufentanil compared with multiparous women (105 mcg vs. 45 mcg; P = 0.01). Additionally, they underwent a longer labor, indirectly measured by the time of device usage (625 min vs. 165 min; P = 0.05). Regarding satisfaction, 40 patients (83.4%) were satisfied or completely satisfied, whereas only 8 patients (16.6%) reported dissatisfaction. Multiparous women exhibited higher satisfaction levels than did nulliparous women (P = 0.03). No adverse events were reported, and the most common side effects were nausea and vomiting (31.2%). Four patients (12%) required acetaminophen due to insufficient analgesia, with only one patient necessitating a switch to intravenous morphine.

conclusionsSublingual sufentanil was effective in both nulliparous and multiparous women with minimal side effects. Therefore, sublingual sufentanil can be considered a valid strategy for analgesia during labor induction for pregnancy termination.

Indexed as

Intrauterine fetal deathLabor analgesiaLabor painMedical abortionSublingual sufentanil

Identifiers

PMID38973007
PMCPMC11229235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.