Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38972992›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2024

Proactive home-based malaria management in rural communities of Bassar Health District in northern Togo from 2014 to 2017: PECADOM + , a pilot experiment.

Tchaa A Bakai, Maë Gense, Philippe Vanhems, Jean Iwaz, Anne Thomas, Tinah Atcha-Oubou, Tchassama Tchadjobo, Nicolas Voirin, Nagham Khanafer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tchaa A BakaiEpidemiology and Modelling in Infectious Diseases (EPIMOD), 01240, Lent, France. tabakai@epimod.fr.
Maë GenseÉquipe Santé Publique, Épidémiologie et Écologie Évolutive des Maladies Infectieuses (PHE3ID), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U1111), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 5308), École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Philippe VanhemsÉquipe Santé Publique, Épidémiologie et Écologie Évolutive des Maladies Infectieuses (PHE3ID), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U1111), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 5308), École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Jean IwazSCI & MED ED, Lyon, France.
Anne ThomasEpidemiology and Modelling in Infectious Diseases (EPIMOD), 01240, Lent, France.
Tinah Atcha-OubouProgramme National de Lutte Contre le Paludisme (PNLP), 01 BP 518, Lomé, Togo.
Tchassama TchadjoboProgramme National de Lutte Contre le Paludisme (PNLP), 01 BP 518, Lomé, Togo.
Nicolas VoirinEpidemiology and Modelling in Infectious Diseases (EPIMOD), 01240, Lent, France.
Nagham KhanaferÉquipe Santé Publique, Épidémiologie et Écologie Évolutive des Maladies Infectieuses (PHE3ID), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U1111), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS UMR 5308), École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon 1, Lyon, France. nagham.khanafer@chu-lyon.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTogo's National Malaria Control Programme has initiated an active home-based malaria management model for all age groups in rural areas of Bassar Health District. This report describes the model, reports its main results, and determines the factors associated with positive rapid diagnostic test results.

methodsFrom 2014 to 2017, in three peripheral care units of Bassar Health District (Binaparba, Nangbani, and Baghan), community health workers visited residents' homes weekly to identify patients with malaria symptoms, perform rapid diagnostic tests in symptomatic patients, and give medication to positive cases. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine the factors associated with positive tests.

resultsThe study covered 11,337 people (817 in 2014, 1804 in 2015, 2638 in 2016, and 6078 in 2017). The overall mean age was 18 years (95% CI 5-29; min-max: 0-112 years). The median age was 10 years (SD: 16.9). The proportions of people tested positive were 75.3% in Binaparba, 77.4% in Nangbani, and 56.6% in Baghan. The 5-10 age group was the most affected category (24.2% positive tests). Positive tests were more frequent during the rainy than during the dry season (62 vs. 38%) and the probability of positive test was 1.76 times higher during the rainy than during the dry season (adjusted OR = 1.74; 95% CI 1.60-1.90). A fever (37.5 °C or higher) increased significantly the probability of positive test (adjusted OR = 2.19; 95% CI 1.89-2.54). The risk of positive test was 1.89 times higher in passive than in active malaria detection (adjusted OR = 1.89; 95% CI 1.73-2.0).

conclusionsThis novel experimental community and home-based malaria management in Togo suggested that active detection of malaria cases is feasible within 24 h, which allows rapid treatments before progression to often-fatal complications. This PECADOM + program will help Togo's National Malaria Control Programme reduce malaria morbidity and mortality in remote and hard-to-reach communities.

Indexed as

MalariaRural PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsCommunity careHome careMalariaProactive screeningRapid diagnostic testTogo

Identifiers

PMID38972992
PMCPMC11229231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.