Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38972943›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2024

Multivariate Analysis and Correlation Study Shows the Impact of Anthropometric and Demographic Variables on Gut Microbiota in Obese Egyptian Children.

Nada Mohamed Ezz El Deen, Mona Karem, Mervat Ismail El Borhamy, Amro Mohamed Said Hanora, Nora Fahmy, Samira Zakeer

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Article in Current microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nada Mohamed Ezz El Deen *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-4835
Mona Karem *Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes Division, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-884X
Mervat Ismail El Borhamy *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-6594
Amro Mohamed Said Hanora *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University, Ras Sudr, Egypt. a.hanora@pharm.suez.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4937-7741
Nora Fahmy *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-3927
Samira Zakeer *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciphering the gut microbiome's link to obesity is crucial. Our study characterized the gut microbial community in Egyptian children and investigated the effect of covariates on the gut microbiome, body mass index (BMI), geographical location, gender, and age. We used 16S rRNA sequencing to characterize the gut microbial communities of 49 children. We then evaluated these communities for diversity, potential biomarkers, and functional capacity. Alpha diversity of the non-obese group was higher than that of the obese group (Chao1, P = 0.006 and observed species, P = 0.003). Beta diversity analysis revealed significant variations in the gut microbiome between the two geographical locations, Cairo and Ismailia (unweighted UniFrac, P = 0.03) and between obesity statuses, obese and non-obese (weighted UniFrac, P = 0.034; unweighted UniFrac, P = 0.015). We observed a significantly higher Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in obese males than in non-obese males (P = 0.004). Interestingly, this difference was not seen in females (P = 0.77). Multivariable association with linear models (MaAsLin2) identified 8 microbial features associated with obesity, 12 associated with non-obesity, and found 29 and 13 features specific to Cairo and Ismailia patients, respectively. It has also shown one microbial feature associated with patients under five years old. MaAsLin2, however, failed to recognize any association between gender and the gut microbiome. Moreover, it could find the most predominant features in groups 2-9 but not in group 1. Another method used in the analysis is the Linear discriminant analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) approach, which effectively identified 19 biomarkers linked to obesity, 9 linked non-obesity, 20 linked to patients residing in Cairo, 14 linked to patients in Ismailia, one linked to males, and 12 linked to females. LEfSe could not, however, detect any prevalent bacteria among children younger or older than five. Future studies should take advantage of such correlations, specifically BMI, to determine the interventions needed for obesity management.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeObesityRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnthropometryBacteriaBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisPediatric ObesityRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.