Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38972544›Full record

ReviewThe ocular surface2024

Mpox Virus and its ocular surface manifestations.

Nikhil Chakravarty, Darshi Hemani, Ramya Paravastu, Zeeshan Ahmad, Sankara Naynar Palani, Vaithilingaraja Arumugaswami, Ashok Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The ocular surface, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mpox Virus as a Global Public Health Emergency: A Scoping Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikhil ChakravartyDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; School of Medicine, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, CA, USA.
Darshi HemaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ramya ParavastuDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zeeshan AhmadDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sankara Naynar PalaniDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Vaithilingaraja ArumugaswamiDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: varumugaswami@mednet.ucla.edu.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: akuma@med.wayne.edu.

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming of vital organs in SARS-CoV-2 induced systemic toxicityR01DK132735 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARUMUGASWAMI, VAITHILINGARAJA, DEB, ARJUN · 2021 to 2023
$6.0M
Targeting NAD metabolism to ameliorate bacterial endophthalmitisR01EY026964 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ashok Kumar · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Mechanisms of Inflammation Resolution in Bacterial EndophthalmitisR01EY027381 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ashok Kumar · 2017 to 2026
$3.3M
Interplay between AMPK and Hippo Signaling Regulates Ocular Antiviral Response to Zika virus infectionR01EY032149 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Vaithilingaraja Arumugaswami, Ashok Kumar · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
Developing three-dimensional antisense oligonucleotide drugs against COVID-19R01AI163216 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GUO, FENG · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Role of ABCG1 in Zika virus induced chorioretinal atrophyR21AI135583 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, ASHOK · 2018 to 2019
$424k
ADAR1-mediated antiviral response in Zika virus (ZIKV) infectionR21AI149385 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, ASHOK · 2022 to 2023
$424k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026964NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027381NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032149NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163216NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135583NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149385NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mpox virus (MPXV) is the causative agent of human Mpox disease - a debilitating rash illness similar to smallpox. Although Clade I MPXV has remained endemic to West and Central Africa, Clade II MPXV has been responsible for many outbreaks worldwide. The most recent outbreak in 2022 resulted from the rapid spread of a new clade of MPXV, classified into Clade IIb - a distinct lineage from the previously circulating viral strains. The rapid spread and increased severity of Mpox disease by the Clade IIb strain have raised the serious public health imperative of better understanding the host and viral determinants during MPXV infection. In addition to typical skin rashes, including in the periorbital area, MPXV causes moderate to severe ophthalmic manifestations - most commonly, ocular surface complications (e.g., keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis). While ocular manifestations of Clade I Mpox within the Congo basin have been well-reported, global incidence trends of ocular Mpox cases by Clade IIb are still emerging. Given the demonstrated ability of all MPXV strains to auto-inoculate ocular tissue, alongside the enhanced transmissibility of the Clade IIb virus, there is an urgent need to elucidate the mechanisms by which MPXV causes ocular anomalies. In this review, we discuss the viral and genomic structures of MPXV, the epidemiology, and pathology of systemic and ocular Mpox, as well as potential prophylactic and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, ViralHumansMpox, MonkeypoxOrthopoxvirusCidofovirMonkeypoxMpoxOcularOphthalmicOrthopoxvirusTecovirimat (TPOXX)

Identifiers

PMID38972544
PMCPMC11625629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.