Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38971953›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Endobronchial Ultrasonography to Assess and Evaluate Tracheobronchial Tree Invasion in cT4b Esophageal Cancer Patients Treated with Definitive Chemoradiotherapy: Assessment of Resectability.

I L Defize, E M de Groot, O van de Langerijt, M van Velzen, S Mook, N Haj Mohammad, M Bulbul, J P Ruurda, R van Hillegersberg

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

I L DefizeDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. i.l.defize-3@umcutrecht.nl.
E M de GrootDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
O van de LangerijtDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M van VelzenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
S MookDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
N Haj MohammadDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M BulbulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J P RuurdaDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R van HillegersbergDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. r.vanhillegersberg@umcutrecht.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn cT4b esophageal cancer, accurate assessment of tracheobronchial tree invasion after definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) aids in the selection of patients for whom an oncologic radical esophagectomy can be achieved. The current report aimed to determine the accuracy of endobronchial ultrasound in assessing tumor invasion in the tracheobronchial tree after dCRT in patients with cT4b esophageal cancer.

methodsEsophageal cancer patients with suspicion of tracheobronchial tree invasion on the diagnostic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) who underwent a staging endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) were eligible for inclusion in this study. To assess the accuracy of the EBUS in assessing tumor ingrowth in the tracheobronchial tree after dCRT, patients who had an EBUS during restaging and underwent surgery were included in the final analysis.

resultsThe final analysis included 26 patients. For 18 (90%) of 20 patients in whom the anatomy of the tracheobronchial tree was restored on the restaging EBUS and tumor invasion was considered to be absent, a radical esophagectomy was achieved. In six patients, persistent ingrowth was observed during the restaging EBUS. For these patients, the EBUS was repeated after a median of 9 weeks. Tumor invasion was considered to be absent in four patients, and a radical resection was achieved in three of these patients.

conclusionThe EBUS provides valuable information on the assessment of tracheobronchial tree invasion in cT4b esophageal cancer patients after dCRT. This information could aid in the proper selection of patients who benefit from a curative but highly invasive esophagectomy.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEndosonographyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingTracheaAdultAgedBronchiCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID38971953
PMCPMC11659386

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