ArticleEye (London, England)2024
The effect of four loading intravitreal aflibercept injections on macular fluid in treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Article in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparison of Choroidal Morphological Changes Between Aflibercept 8 mg and Faricimab-svoa in Treatment-Naïve Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy and Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association of plasma metabolites with treatment response after intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections in treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2025Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
purposeTo evaluate the effect of four versus three loading aflibercept injections on macular fluid resolution and visual acuity (VA) in exudative neovascular AMD (nAMD).
methodsMulticentre, retrospective cohort study of treatment naïve nAMD eyes undergoing 3 versus 4 loading doses of aflibercept. Change in VA and fluid resolution on optical coherence tomography (OCT), were evaluated at 8 weeks post loading. The primary outcome was proportion of patients with no intraretinal (IRF) and/or subretinal (SRF) fluid at central 1 mm and whole macula at 8 weeks after loading. Data were summarised with mean ± SD for continuous variables, and n (%) for categorical variables.
resultsData from 995 patients was analysed (355 patients - 4 loading doses and 640-3 loading doses). At 8 weeks post 4 loading doses proportion of eyes with neither IRF nor SRF, no IRF and no SRF were 62.8%, 88.7% and 79.2% at fovea versus 56.1%, 87.9% and 69.9% in the whole macula, respectively. Fluid resolution at both fovea and macula were significantly higher in eyes with 4 loading injections versus 3 (p = 0.0001). The mean VA change was +4.0 (±11.3) and +5.4(±13.3) letters for 3 and 4 loading doses groups (p = 0.09).
conclusionFour loading dose injections of aflibercept results in higher proportion of eyes with total fluid resolution in the central subfield and total macular scan when compared to those receiving 3 loading dose injections at 8 weeks post loading phase. However, the better drying effect of 4th loading dose does not translate into better short-term VA outcomes.
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