Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38971842›Full record

ReviewJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2024

Perfusion deficits may underlie lung and kidney injury in severe COVID-19 disease: insights from a multicenter international cohort study.

Alice Nova, Bairbre McNicholas, Aurora Magliocca, Matthew Laffey, Vanessa Zambelli, Ilaria Mariani, Minahel Atif, Matteo Giacomini, Giovanni Vitale, Roberto Rona and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alice Nova *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Bairbre McNicholas *School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Aurora MaglioccaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Policlinico San Marco, Zingonia, Bergamo, Italy.
Matthew LaffeySchool of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Vanessa ZambelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Ilaria MarianiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Minahel AtifSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Matteo GiacominiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Policlinico San Marco, Zingonia, Bergamo, Italy.
Giovanni VitaleDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Policlinico San Marco, Zingonia, Bergamo, Italy.
Roberto RonaDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Giuseppe FotiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
John Laffey *School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Emanuele Rezoagli *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. emanuele.rezoagli@unimib.it.
LUNG-KIDNEY Interaction Multicenter Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung perfusion defects, mainly due to endothelial and coagulation activation, are a key contributor to COVID-19 respiratory failure. COVID-19 patients may also develop acute kidney injury (AKI) because of renal perfusion deficit. We aimed to explore AKI-associated factors and the independent prediction of standardized minute ventilation (MV)-a proxy of alveolar dead space-on AKI onset and persistence in COVID-19 mechanically ventilated patients.

methodsThis is a multicenter observational cohort study. We enrolled 157 COVID-19 patients requiring mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We collected clinical information, ventilation, and laboratory data. AKI was defined by the 2012 KDIGO guidelines and classified as transient or persistent according to serum creatinine criteria persistence within 48 h. Ordered univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to identify variables associated with AKI onset and persistence.

resultsAmong 157 COVID-19 patients on mechanical ventilation, 47% developed AKI: 10% had transient AKI, and 37% had persistent AKI. The degree of hypoxia was not associated with differences in AKI severity. Across increasing severity of AKI groups, despite similar levels of paCO

conclusionsIn critically ill COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure, increased wasted ventilation is independently associated with a greater risk of persistent AKI. These hypothesis-generating findings may suggest that perfusion derangements may link the pathophysiology of both wasted ventilation and acute kidney injury in our population.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryDead spaceMechanical ventilationMinute ventilationPerfusionRespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID38971842
PMCPMC11227201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.