Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38971453›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

Social Determinants of Health Research at NIMHD: An Analysis of Studies Funded During 2019-2023.

Aaron M Ogletree, Antoinette Percy-Laurry, Assen Assenov, Gniesha Y Dinwiddie, Nancy L Jones, Vanessa J Marshall, Essence R Motley, Kester Williams-Parry, Tilda Farhat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aaron M OgletreeNational Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: aaron.ogletree@nih.gov.
Antoinette Percy-LaurryNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Assen AssenovNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Gniesha Y DinwiddieNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nancy L JonesNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Vanessa J MarshallNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Essence R MotleyNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kester Williams-ParryNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Tilda FarhatNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial determinants of health (SDOH) contribute to differences in health outcomes and exacerbate health disparities. This study characterizes the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities' (NIMHD) portfolio of funded grants in SDOH research, identifies gaps, and provides suggestions for future research.

methodsUsing the National Institutes of Health's SDOH Research, Condition, and Disease Categorization, research projects funded from 2019 to 2023 were identified and linked with NIMHD's internal coding system to extract in-depth study characteristics, including sociodemographics of study participants, disease and condition focus, and alignment with strategic priorities. Natural Language Processing methods were used to categorize projects into five Healthy People 2030 SDOH domains.

resultsThe resulting sample included 675 unique research projects. Most projects included racial and ethnic minority groups (89%), followed by people with lower socioeconomic status (33%), underserved rural communities (16%), and sexual and gender minority groups (13%). Most projects focused on the Etiology of health disparities (61%), followed by Interventions (54%), and Methods and Measurement (39%). Of the Healthy People 2030 domains, Social and Community Context had the greatest representation (61%) whereas Education Access and Quality had the least (6%). Variation in research project characteristics across SDOH domains is also presented.

conclusionsThis study documents characteristics of SDOH research funded by NIMHD and explores how they differ across Healthy People 2030 SDOH domains. Findings highlight how study characteristics and foci align with strategic priorities and suggest opportunities for future research.

Indexed as

Social Determinants of HealthEthnic and Racial MinoritiesHealth Status DisparitiesHumansNational Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)United States

Identifiers

PMID38971453
PMCPMC11499023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.