Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970780›Full record

Observational studyEpilepsia open2024

Neuronal current imaging of epileptic activity: An MRI study in patients with a first unprovoked epileptic seizure.

Baudouin Zongxin Jin, Milena Capiglioni, Andrea Federspiel, Uzeyir Ahmadli, Kaspar Schindler, Claus Kiefer, Roland Wiest

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Baudouin Zongxin JinSupport Center of Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-2615
Milena CapiglioniSupport Center of Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Andrea FederspielSupport Center of Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Uzeyir AhmadliSupport Center of Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Kaspar SchindlerSleep-Wake-Epilepsy-Center, Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-7767
Claus KieferSupport Center of Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Roland WiestSupport Center of Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung CRSII5-180365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluates the performance of the novel MRI sequence stimulus-induced rotary saturation (SIRS) to map responses to interictal epileptic activity in the human cortex. Spin-lock pulses have been applied to indirectly detect neuronal activity through magnetic field perturbations. Following initial reports about the feasibility of the method in humans and animals with epilepsy, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic yield of spin-lock MR pulses in comparison with scalp-EEG in first seizure patients.

methodsWe employed a novel method for measurements of neuronal activity through the detection of a resonant oscillating field, stimulus-induced rotary saturation contrast (SIRS) at spin-lock frequencies of 120 and 240 Hz acquired at a single 3T MRI system. Within a prospective observational study, we conducted SIRS experiments in 55 patients within 7 days after a suspected first unprovoked epileptic seizure and 61 healthy control subjects. In this study, we report on the analysis of data from a single 3T MRI system, encompassing 35 first seizure patients and 31 controls.

resultsThe SIRS method was applicable in all patients and healthy controls at frequencies of 120 and 240 Hz. We did not observe any significant age- or sex-related differences. Specificity of SIRS at 120 Hz was 90.3% and 93.5% at 240 Hz. Sensitivity was 17.1% at 120 Hz and 40.0% at 240 Hz. SIGNIFICANCE: SIRS targets neuronal oscillating magnetic fields in patients with epilepsy. The coupling of presaturated spins to epilepsy-related magnetic field perturbations may serve as a-at this stage experimental-diagnostic test in first seizure patients to complement EEG findings as a standard screening test. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Routine diagnostic tests carry several limitations when applied after a suspected first seizure. SIRS is a noninvasive MRI method to enable time-sensitive diagnosis of image correlates of epileptic activity with increased sensitivity compared to routine EEG.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyEpilepsyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeizuresYoung Adultfirst seizurehigh frequency oscillationsMRI

Identifiers

PMID38970780
PMCPMC11450614

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.