Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970721›Full record

Observational studyOdontology2025

Mandibular bone mass density in a medieval population and its relationship with stable isotopes δ13C and δ15N.

Concepción López-Leyva, Silvia Jiménez-Brobeil, Antonio Magán-Fernández, Cristina Benavides-Reyes, Manuel Bravo, Francisco Mesa

Abstract readHistorical ArticleObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Odontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Concepción López-LeyvaDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Silvia Jiménez-BrobeilDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Physical Anthropology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Antonio Magán-FernándezDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Cristina Benavides-ReyesDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. crisbr@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-4657
Manuel BravoDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Francisco MesaDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the level of bone mass in digital orthopantomograms in two populations (medieval and current) using two radiomorphometric indexes, and to correlate the mandibular bone mass value, in the medieval mandible population, with stable isotope data δ13C and δ15N. An observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study on mandibles from two diachronic groups, 15 mandibles from the medieval settlement of La Torrecilla (Granada, Spain) and 15 mandibles from current patients at the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Granada (Spain), matched by age and sex was conducted. The bone mass density was determined using the Mandibular Cortical Width Index (MCW) and the Mandibular Panoramic Index (PMI) in digital panoramic radiographs. In the medieval group, the values of bone mass density were correlated with those of two stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N). The mean value of MCW in mm in the medieval group was 3.96 ± 0.60 (mean ± standard deviation) and in the current group was 4.02 ± 1.01. The PMI was 0.33 ± 0.06 and 0.35 ± 0.08 in the medieval and current groups respectively, with similar results in both groups (p = 0.820 and p = 0.575). A negative correlation was found between both morphometric indices and the δ15N isotope (rs = 0.56, p = 0.030 and rs = 0.61, p = 0.016, respectively). The bone mass density in mandibles belonging to the two compared populations, determined by two quantitative radiomorphometric indices, is similar. Within the medieval population, there is an inverse correlation between the δ15N value and bone mass density.

Indexed as

Bone DensityCarbon IsotopesMandibleNitrogen IsotopesRadiography, PanoramicAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHistory, MedievalHumansMaleSpainCarbon IsotopesNitrogen IsotopesBone densityIsotopesPanoramic radiographyRadiometric indexesδ15N

Identifiers

PMID38970721
PMCPMC11717879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.