Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970716›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Effects of concurrent aerobic and strength training in women diagnosed with non-metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bing Han, Yaya Duan, Peizhen Zhang, Liqing Zeng, Peng Pi, Guoli Du, Jiping Chen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bing HanSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Yaya DuanSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Peizhen ZhangSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China. zhpzh@bsu.edu.cn.
Liqing ZengSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Peng PiSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Guoli DuSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jiping ChenSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2010201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the potential impact of concurrent aerobic and strength training (CT) on women diagnosed with breast cancer.

methodsArticles published in English and indexed in the PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, The Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and CINAHL Plus databases from their inception to 12 December 2023 were searched. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials that involved CT and assessed cardiorespiratory fitness, cancer-related fatigue, and quality of life (QoL) using specialized tools. Subgroup analyses were conducted as per treatment status and characteristics. Risk of bias was evaluated with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2.0).

resultsThis study included 29 studies involving 2071 participants. CT was found to significantly improve patients' cardiorespiratory fitness (weighted mean difference = 4.24 mL/kg/min, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.93-6.55, P < 0.001), cancer-related fatigue (standardized mean difference (SMD) =  - 0.74, 95% CI =  - 1.05 to - 0.44, P < 0.001), and QoL (SMD = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.50-1.01, P < 0.001). The analysis of secondary outcomes found that CT could significantly improve patients' body composition, anxiety, pain, sleep disorders, and anorexia and enhance upper and lower limb muscle strength, but was ineffective on depression.

conclusionFor women with breast cancer, CT significantly enhances cardiorespiratory fitness, alleviates cancer-related fatigue, and improves QoL. The health benefits of CT are inferior in the postmenopausal cohort compared to the overall study population. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: CT is advisable for female breast cancer survivors due to its significant effectiveness in mitigating cancer-related fatigue, enhancing cardiorespiratory fitness, and improving the QoL.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsExerciseResistance TrainingCardiorespiratory FitnessFatigueFemaleHumansQuality of LifeBreast cancerCancer-related fatigueCardiorespiratory fitnessConcurrent aerobic and strength trainingMeta-analysisQuality of life

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.