Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970618›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2025

The Individual-Level and Community-Level Social Determinants of Burn Injuries: A Single-Institution Study From the Southwestern United States.

Samuel Cohler, Henry Krasner, Kavita Batra, Syed Saquib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel CohlerKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8404-9316
Henry KrasnerKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-1960-9579
Kavita BatraKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0722-0191
Syed SaquibDepartment of Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burn injuries are a significant public health concern, causing life-threatening complications and substantial hospitalization costs for patients. It has been shown that burn injuries may affect individuals differently based on demographic factors and socioeconomic status, among other variables. In the Southwestern United States with high ambient temperatures, specific burn etiologies, such as pavement burns, may pose a disproportionately high risk for disadvantaged communities and homeless individuals. This study uniquely explores burn injuries in relation to patients' socioeconomic status in Las Vegas, Nevada by using the Distressed Community Index to quantify socioeconomic status utilizing individual-level and community-level indicators. This single-institution and retrospective study collected data from all patients admitted to a burn center located in Las Vegas. Data were analyzed through Chi-square, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc analysis with Tukey's test. Patients residing in distressed communities contributed to the greatest number of burn injuries; however, there was a lack of significant association between socioeconomic status and burn injury (P = 202). Additionally, specific burn etiologies and demographic characteristics were associated with variations in burn patient hospital course, complications, resources utilized and outcomes. Distressed patients were significantly associated with public insurance (P < 0.001), and public insurance users were associated with pavement burns-one of the most severe burn injuries (P < 0.001). This study emphasizes the importance of developing comprehensive burn prevention resources tailored to vulnerable populations, especially in regions with increased incidence of severe burn injuries, in order to reduce burn burden and mortality.

Indexed as

BurnsSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultAgedBurn UnitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNevadaRetrospective StudiesSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultburn injuriesdemographic factorssocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID38970618
PMCPMC11879727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.