Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970407›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2024

Genetic variant profiling of neonatal diabetes mellitus in Iranian patients: Unveiling 58 distinct variants in 14 genes.

Hamidreza Mianesaz, Safoura Ghalamkari, Farzaneh Abbasi, Maryam Razzaghy-Azar, Fatemeh Sayarifard, Rahim Vakili, Maryam Sedghi, Samaneh Noroozi Asl, Sousan Hosseini, Mahsa M Amoli and 1 more

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Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hamidreza MianesazDepartment of Human Genetics, Medical School, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-2472
Safoura GhalamkariDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Farzaneh AbbasiGrowth and Development Research Center, Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Razzaghy-AzarMetabolic Disorders Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular - Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh SayarifardGrowth and Development Research Center, Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rahim VakiliDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam SedghiDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Samaneh Noroozi AslObesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sousan HosseiniObesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahsa M AmoliMetabolic Disorders Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular - Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-9223
Hanieh YaghootkarCollege of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-9477

Funding

Dr Yaghootkar's Wellcome Trust 108101/Z/15/ZNational Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), Tehran, IranWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare non-immunological monogenic disorder characterized by hyperglycemic conditions primarily occurring within the first 6 months of life. The majority of cases are attributed to pathogenic variants in genes affecting beta-cell survival, insulin regulation, and secretion. This study aims to investigate the genetic landscape of NDM in Iran.

methodsWe recruited a total of 135 patients who were initially diagnosed with diabetes at <12 months of age in Iran and referred to pediatric endocrinology clinics across the country. These patients underwent genetic diagnostic tests conducted by the Exeter Molecular Genetics Laboratory in the UK. The pathogenic variants identified were sorted and described based on type, pathogenicity (according to ACMG/AMP criteria), novelty, and the affected protein domain.

resultsGenetic defects were identified in 93 probands, presenting various pathogenic abnormalities associated with NDM and its associated syndromes. 76% of the patients were born as a result of consanguineous marriage, and a familial history of diabetes was found in 43% of the cases. A total of 58 distinct variants in 14 different genes were discovered, including 20 variants reported for the first time. Causative variants were most frequently identified in EIF2AK3, KCNJ11, and ABCC8, respectively. Notably, EIF2AK3 and ABCC8 exhibited the highest number of novel variants. DISCUSSION: These findings provide valuable insights into the genetic landscape of NDM in the Iranian population and contribute to the knowledge of novel pathogenic variants within known causative genes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellituseIF-2 KinaseFemaleGenetic VariationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesIranKcnj11 ChannelMaleMutationPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingPrognosisSulfonylurea ReceptorsABCC8 protein, humanEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseKcnj11 ChannelPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingSulfonylurea Receptorsmolecular diagnosisneonatal diabetesnovel variants

Identifiers

PMID38970407
PMCPMC11442839

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