Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970239›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2024

The effect of rifaximin and lactulose treatments to chronic hepatic encephalopathy rats: An [

Xiang Kong, Song Luo, Shi Yao Wu, Jun Zhang, Gui Fen Yang, Guang Ming Lu, Long Jiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiang KongDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Song LuoDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shi Yao WuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Gui Fen YangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Guang Ming LuDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Long Jiang ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 021414380531 to GMLNational Natural Science Foundation of China 811713 to LJZNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81230032National Natural Science Foundation of China 81322020National Natural Science Foundation of China 81401468 to GFYNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81601486 to SLNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81830057National Natural Science Foundation of China 82127806 to GMLNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82230068The program B for Outstanding Ph.D. candidate of Nanjing University 201801B055 to XKThe Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major Projects 2020AAA0109500 to GML
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a severe neuropsychiatric complication of liver diseases characterized by neuroinflammation. The efficacies of nonabsorbable rifaximin (RIF) and lactulose (LAC) have been well documented in the treatment of HE. [

methodsBile duct ligation (BDL) operation induced chronic HE models, and this study included Sham+normal saline (NS), BDL+NS, BDL+RIF, BDL+LAC, and BDL+RIF+LAC groups. Behavioral assessment was performed to analyze the motor function, and fecal samples were collected after successfully established the chronic HE model (more than 28 days post-surgery). In addition, fecal samples collection and micro-PET/CT scans were performed sequentially. And we also collected the blood plasma, liver, intestinal, and brain samples after sacrificing the rats for further biochemical and pathological analyses.

resultsThe RIF- and/or LAC-treated BDL rats showed similar behavioral results with Sham+NS group, while the treatment could not reverse the biliary obstruction resulting in sustained liver injury. The RIF or/and LAC treatments can inhibit IFN-γ and IL-10 productions. The global brain uptake values of [

conclusionsRIF or/and LAC had anti-neuroinflammation in BDL-induced chronic HE rats with gut microbiota alterations. The [

Indexed as

Hepatic EncephalopathyLactuloseRats, Sprague-DawleyRifaximinAnimalsBrainCarrier ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalFluorine RadioisotopesGastrointestinal AgentsMaleNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRatsReceptors, GABA-ACarrier ProteinsFluorine RadioisotopesGastrointestinal AgentsLactuloseReceptors, GABA-ARifaximinTspo protein, rathepatic encephalopathylactuloseneuroinflammationpositron emission tomographyrifaximin

Identifiers

PMID38970239
PMCPMC11226542

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.