Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970224›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2024

Unveiling the role of dorsal root ganglia in spasticity reduction: Insights from contralateral seventh cervical nerve cross transfer surgery.

Xuanyu Zhao, Xingyi Ma, Huali Zhao, Tie Li, Yanqun Qiu, Yundong Shen, Juntao Feng, Wendong Xu

Abstract read
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Article in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuanyu ZhaoDepartment of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xingyi MaDepartment of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1653-8070
Huali ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tie LiDepartment of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yanqun QiuDepartment of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yundong ShenDepartment of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Juntao FengDepartment of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7979-3784
Wendong XuDepartment of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Branch of Huashan Hospital, the National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2019-I2M-5-007National key R&D program of China 2022YFC3602700National key R&D program of China 2022YFC3602701National Natural Science Foundation of China 81830063National Natural Science Foundation of China 82021002National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072539Shanghai Municipal Clinical Medical Center Project 2022ZZ01007Shanghai Rising-Star Program 23QA1400800Youth Talent Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2022YQ009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral nervous system (CNS) disorders, such as stroke, often lead to spasticity, which result in limb deformities and significant reduction in quality of life. Spasticity arises from disruptions in the normal functioning of cortical and descending inhibitory pathways in the brainstem, leading to abnormal muscle contractions. Contralateral seventh cervical nerve cross transfer (CC7) surgery has been proven to effectively reduce spasticity, but the specific mechanism for its effectiveness is unclear.

methodsThis study aimed to investigate the changes in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) following CC7 surgery. A comprehensive anatomical analysis was conducted through cadaveric study and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study, to accurately measure the regional anatomy of the C7 DRG. DRG perfusion changes were quantitatively assessed by comparing pre- and postoperative dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI.

resultsIn CC7 surgery, the C7 nerve root on the affected side is cut close to the DRG (3.6 ± 1.0 mm), while the C7 nerve root on the healthy side is cut further away from the DRG (65.0 ± 10.0 mm). MRI studies revealed that after C7 proximal neurotomy on the affected side, there was an increase in DRG volume, vascular permeability, and perfusion; after C7 distal neurotomy on the healthy side, there was a decrease in DRG volume, with no significant changes in vascular permeability and perfusion.

conclusionThis study provides preliminary insights into the mechanisms of spasticity reduction following CC7 surgery, indicating that changes in the DRG, such as increased vascular permeability and perfusion, could disrupt abnormal spinal γ-circuits. The resulting high-perfusion state of DRG, possibly due to heightened neuronal activity and metabolic demands, necessitating further research to verify this hypothesis.

Indexed as

Ganglia, SpinalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle SpasticityAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve TransferSpinal Nerve RootsC7 nerve root neurotomycontralateral seventh cervical nerve cross transferdorsal root ganglionspasticity

Identifiers

PMID38970224
PMCPMC11226549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.