Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38970051›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Highly extensile approach for comminuted ulna coronoid process fractures with mini-plate fixation: a case series of 31 patients.

Shi-Cheng Zhou, Sheng-Yu Jin, Qing-Yu Wang, Guang-Kai Ren, Chuan-Gang Peng, Yan-Bing Wang, Dan-Kai Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Postoperative Outcomes of Anteromedial Approach in Patients with Elbow Varus Posteromedial Rotatory Instability: A Retrospective Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shi-Cheng Zhou *Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Jilin, Changchun, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-7754
Sheng-Yu Jin *Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Jilin, Changchun, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-155X
Qing-Yu WangOrthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Jilin, Changchun, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-5357
Guang-Kai RenOrthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Jilin, Changchun, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-4485
Chuan-Gang PengOrthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Jilin, Changchun, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-554X
Yan-Bing WangOrthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Jilin, Changchun, People's Republic of China. drwyb@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-756X
Dan-Kai WuOrthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Jilin, Changchun, People's Republic of China. wudankai@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-6631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor the treatment of coronoid process fractures, medial, lateral, anterior, anteromedial, and posterior approaches have been increasingly reported; however, there is no general consensus on the method of fixation of coronal fractures. Here, we present a highly-extensile minimally invasive approach to treat coronoid process fractures using a mini-plate that can achieve anatomic reduction, stable fixation, and anterior capsular repair. Further, the study aimed to determine the complication rate of the anterior minimally invasive approach and to evaluate functional and clinical patient-reported outcomes during follow-up.

methodsThirty-one patients diagnosed with coronoid fractures accompanied with a "terrible triad" or posteromedial rotational instability between April 2012 and October 2018 were included in the analysis. Anatomical reduction and mini-plate fixation of coronoid fractures were performed using an anterior minimally invasive approach. Patient-reported outcomes were evaluated using the Mayo Elbow Performance Index (MEPI) score, range of motion (ROM), and the visual analog score (VAS). The time of fracture healing and complications were recorded.

resultsThe mean follow-up time was 26.7 months (range, 14-60 months). The average time to radiological union was 3.6 ± 1.3 months. During the follow-up period, the average elbow extension was 6.8 ± 2.9° while the average flexion was 129.6 ± 4.6°. According to Morrey's criteria, 26 (81%) elbows achieved a normal desired ROM. At the last follow-up, the mean MEPI score was 98 ± 3.3 points. There were no instances of elbow instability, elbow joint stiffness, subluxation or dislocation, infection, blood vessel complications, or nerve palsy. Overall, 10 elbows (31%) experienced heterotopic ossification.

conclusionAn anterior minimally invasive approach allows satisfactory fixation of coronoid fractures while reducing incision complications due to over-dissection of soft tissue injuries. In addition, this incision does not compromise the soft tissue stability of the elbow joint and allows the patient a more rapid return to rehabilitation exercises.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesElbow JointFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, ComminutedRange of Motion, ArticularUlna FracturesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFracture HealingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAnterior minimally invasive approachCoronoid process fracturesHighly extensile approachMayo elbow performance index scoreMini-plate fixation

Identifiers

PMID38970051
PMCPMC11225124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.